cpb眼影与日月晶采眼影(cpb单色眼影)

1. cpb单色眼影

cpb比Dior高端，号称贵妇品牌，cpb的长项在于彩妆，尤其是底妆，一些欧美国家也非常喜欢且有一定的知名度，价格方面也比Dior贵很多，其保养品系列以天价的精致乳霜、紧致护理组、集中护理组等产品著名。 CPB除了有全线保养品系列之外，彩妆类产品也包含有粉底、眼影、唇膏、腮红等全线产品，以光润粉霜最为著名。

2. cpb单色眼影多少钱

cpb是日本的品牌，这个品牌叫做肌肤之玥，资生堂旗下最高端的系列。cpb被称之为美妆界的贵妇，除了其高品质，还有它的价格也都很高，属于高端护肤品牌。

cpb的护肤品添加了活性酵素控制成分，备受国内女性的喜爱。除了有全线保养品系列之外，彩妆类产品也包含有低霜、粉底、眼影、唇膏、腮红等全线产品，以光润粉霜最为著名，为众多明星所追捧。在国内，cpb已经成为明星产品中的佼佼者

3. cpb单色眼影试色

CPB是日本资生堂旗下的护肤品牌，高端护肤品，中文名为肌肤之钥。CPB走的是贵妇路线，价格都比较贵，也很好用，明星产品非常多，护肤和彩妆人气都非常高。

CPB专注肌肤细胞的研究，护肤品以保湿及抗衰老见长、除了全线的护肤品之外，CPB 肌肤之钥的彩妆类产品包含粉底、眼影、唇膏、腮红等，质感细腻，深受爱美人士喜爱。肌肤之钥于 1982 年专为全球皇室名流贵族所研发，是日本高新技术和法国现代审美观念的结合。

CPB肌肤之钥防晒霜是CPB的明星产品之一，即能防晒又能养肤，高强度的防晒系数有效隔离肌肤免受紫外线的伤害，添加保养修护成分塑造细致润泽的美肌，乳霜质地轻触肌肤充分附着不泛白。

CPB肌肤之钥4D眼霜质地柔滑滋润易推开，快速被皮肤吸收，令眼周滋润紧致一整天不干燥。自带按摩棒，轻柔按摩眼周，促时眼霜的吸收，加速血液循环。淡化黑眼圈和细纹，具有润泽和光滑的奢华使用感，使眼部肌肤紧致，回复年轻的皮肤状态。

4. cpb单色眼影119

学习电子琴需要知道基本的乐理知识，会看简单的乐谱、熟悉电子琴构造、学会电子琴弹奏手法，然后再勤加练习，就能学会电子琴。

认识电子琴

电子琴是一种电子键盘乐器，属于电子音乐合成器。

电子琴以其音色优美、节奏丰富、功能众多和演奏方便等特点，快步进入了家庭，登上了艺术舞台并深受音乐爱好者的青睐。

电子琴种类

电子琴种类繁多，按功能和用途大体上可分为以下四大类：玩具型电子琴、教学型电子琴、家庭型电子琴、舞台演奏型电子琴。

玩具型电子琴

玩具型电子琴的外观结构一般为袖珍式或便携式，采用小型键盘。体积小、重量轻、便于携带、音域较窄、模拟音色较少、价格低廉。

主要供少年儿童娱乐或培养他们的音乐兴趣，也可用于成人的一般娱乐。国外生产的高档玩具电子琴，有的带有随机存储功能，可把弹奏的乐曲记忆下来，并加以重放，有的还带有简单的自动伴奏功能。

学习电子琴的时候，如果只是为了培养孩子兴趣，或者是当做玩乐工具多一点，那么就可以购买这种电子琴，这种电子琴比较便宜，而且容易携带。

教学型电子琴

教学型电子琴采用中型键盘或标准键盘，主要用于音乐教学，培养学生对键盘的控制能力，对和弦等音乐知识的掌握以及音乐课伴奏等。其结构和功能也有多种，对中、小学生音乐教学，可采用中低档的便携式或落地式电子琴。专业音乐教学，则可以使用中高档落地式电子琴，也可以使用专门设计的带有中心控制台的电子琴群，教师可以通过中心控制台监听或检查学生的练习情况。

教学型电子琴一般是学校或者培训班采购的比较多，老师用这种电子琴教授学生上课。

家庭型电子琴

家庭型电子琴主要特点是造型轻巧，色调雅致，适合室内摆设，结构可分为便携式或落地式。具有一层或两层标准键盘，模拟音色为几个至十几个。一般都带有自动伴奏系统，机内装有放大器和扬声器，输出功率为20～60W。这类电子琴也可用于小型乐队伴奏。

家庭型电子琴比较适合在加练习使用，如果我们只是把电子琴当做爱好，又想学习的稍微专业一点，那么就可以购买这种类型的电子琴。

舞台演奏型

舞台演奏型电子琴采用大型落地式结构，由手键盘、足键盘、壳体及音箱组成。主要供专业演奏人员用来独奏或伴奏，可达到一个交响乐队的演奏效果。它一般有三套键盘，上层键盘演奏主旋律，下层键盘演奏和声，足键盘演奏低音部分。这类电子琴音色纯美，声音细腻，模拟逼真，变化丰富。模拟音色一般在20种以上，音域一般超过四个八度，输出功率比较大，有的还具有独立的扩大系统或扬声器组。

越是高级的电子琴具有的功能越多，音色越丰富，它能逼真地模拟钢琴、竖琴、风琴、手风琴、电颤琴、管风琴、木琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、电吉他、夏威夷吉他、曼陀林、单簧管、双簧管、萨克管、长笛、短笛、大号、小号、长号、圆号、沙锤、钟声等多种乐器的优美音色。瞬时，还能自动伴奏华尔兹、迪斯科、波尔卡、探戈、伦巴、桑巴、进行曲、摇摆舞、西印度土风舞等不同风格的乐曲节奏。此外，还具有颤音、延迟颤音、持续音、混响的立体声效果。

这种类型的电子琴一般适合用于大型表演，所以需要的功能会比较多，可以演奏出复杂的音色，如果有表演的适合可以选购这种电子琴。

选择电子琴的适合除了需要选择到适合的电子琴，还需要注意以下几点。

如何选购电子琴

1、音准：包括音准度和音准稳定性。采用中、大规模集成电路的电子琴音准较为稳定，受季节影响小。

2、键盘：琴键数通常有29键、37键、44键、49键、61键等。键数越多，演奏范围越宽。成人最好选用标准键盘；儿童由于手小，也可选用手风琴键盘(又称小型键盘)或微型键盘。琴键的手感要好，要光洁、平整，键与键之间的距离、高低及每个键按下的力度要一致，手离键后应立即恢复原位，每个键均能正常发音，接触良好。键盘以采用导电橡胶触点的为好，采用簧片接触的质量差些。

3、功能键：不同型号的电子琴功能键虽不相同，但都要求使用方便，无接触不良或失灵现象。

4、音色和音质：对钢琴、风琴、长笛等各种传统乐器的音色模拟逼真，且音色优美。音质要纯净，没有杂音，演奏时旋律流畅，悦耳动听。若是立体声电子琴，其音色更佳。

5、节奏：各种节奏的拍子要正确，无时快时慢现象。

6、其他：检查每个电位器的工作是否正常，拨动电位器是否起到应有的作用。电子琴开机后不演奏时，扬声器的杂音要尽量小。电子琴外观表面要平整，各种印刷字符要清晰，附件应齐全。

电子琴功能

学习电子琴之前我们需要先了解电子琴的使用方法，可以参考电子琴说明书，先熟悉电子琴的面板功能，然后再系统学习电子琴。

电子琴分为键盘、音色旋钮、节奏旋钮、伴奏按键、附件与插孔这几部分。

电子琴键盘

小字组：小字组用小写字母来表示，如cde等。小字组是电子琴最中央的一组。

大字组：大字组用大写字母来标记，如CDE等。大字组是钢琴最左端的一个音组。

中央C：电子琴最中间的“do”就是中央C，就是最中间的白键 。

电子琴61键中央C的寻找：从左边第一个白键开始，数到第15个白键，就是中央C。

电子琴键盘上共有三个音区，分别是低音区、中音区、高音区。

从低到高依次为大字组、小字组、小字一组、小字二组、小字三组、小字四组、小字五组。每个完整音组有12个琴键，7个白键加5个黑键，每组音都是从do开始，si结束。

我们可以观察一下琴键的黑键，有两个凑在一起的，也有三个凑在一起的。其中，两两凑在一起的黑键左边紧挨的那个白键就是音名do（音名是一个音乐术语，是代表特定音高的名称，它们的音高是相对固定的。），其他音符以此向右类推，如图所示。

电子琴音色

1、电子琴总音量控制(MAIN V0LUME)旋钮，调节此旋钮，能够将所选的音色、节奏以及自动伴奏等音量大小进行控制。

2、音色选择(TONE SELECT)钮一般设有两个位置，颤动音，对于长笛、小提琴等管弦乐器特别适用，能增强其表现力。通过音色钮的选择可以切换不同的音色，有的电子琴音色变化有几十种之多。 3、持续音(SUSTAIN)钮又称余音钮。将此钮置于“开”的位置演奏钢琴或弹拨乐器等时，当手指离开琴键，仍发出袅袅余音。

电子琴节奏

1、节奏分音量(RHYTHM VOLUME)旋钮

调节此旋钮，可使节奏与主旋律之间的音量大小达到适当的比例。如果自动伴奏系统不设分音量旋钮时，自动伴奏系统的音量也由此钮控制。

2、节奏快慢(TEMPO)旋钮，又称(节拍)速度旋钮

用此钮可调节电子琴每分钟节奏拍数。

3、节奏选择(RHYTHM SELECT)钮

一般节奏选择钮可置于两个位置与分节奏钮相配合。

4、节奏开始／停止(START／STOP)钮

用此钮来控制节奏的开始与停止。

5、节奏同步(SYNCHRO)钮

当节奏与演奏同时开始时，可按下此钮做好准备，演奏时节奏自动加入。

6、插入节奏(FILL—IN)钮

按下此钮时可加强节奏强音，使其他节奏中断，加入本身的节奏。

电子琴伴奏

1、自动伴奏分音量(ACCOMP VOLUME)旋钮

使用此旋钮，可以使自动伴奏与主旋律及节奏之间音量大小达到适当比例。但大部分中、低档电子琴无此旋钮。

2、自动伴奏、和弦(CHORD)开关

此开关有三个位置，当开关置于“关”时，自动伴奏系统停止工作，转入正常状态。此时，伴奏类型开关、音程开关等不起作用。当开关置于“和弦与伴奏时”位置上，这时可以用左手按多个琴键，可获得和弦伴奏效果。当开关置于“单键自动伴奏”的位置时，只要用一个手指去按琴键，可以简单地演奏自动伴奏系统。

3、伴奏选择(ACCOMP SELECT)开关

调换此开关，可以选择多种伴奏类型。常用的有“和弦和贝司”、“急速变化和弦”等。

4、记忆(MEMORY)开关

设有“关”和“开”两个位置。关的时候，要按琴键才会发出伴奏音，手一离开琴键声音就停止。开的时候，只要用手按一下琴键，和弦和贝司就记忆下来了，当手离开琴键后仍然继续发音。

5、降低音程(OCTAVE DOWN)开关

这个装置也设开和关两档。当处于和弦位置时，键盘的l／3(低音部分)作和弦及自动伴奏使用，可使弹奏的音域变窄，在主旋律琴键数量减少的情况下，为了扩宽低音的音域，使用“降低音程开关”使音程下降一个八度音程。

附件与插孔

1、音量脚踏板 电子琴的音量与弹奏的轻重无关。使用此附件，并接到相应的插孔上，电子琴总音量旋钮就会自动断开。

2、输出(LINE OUT)插孔 此插孔可以与音响设备相连接，通过外接音箱放音，不但输出功率可以加大，而且音色会更优美。

3、耳机(PHONES)插孔 在弹奏电子琴时插入耳机插头后，扬声器会自动断开。

上面介绍大家认识了电子琴和电子琴的功能，如果感觉解释的不清楚，可以看看下面关于电子琴介绍的视频。

电子琴功能讲解：https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14625237290533331669

学习电子琴

电子琴手法

学习电子琴要了解电子琴手法，练习手法的前提是有一个良好的坐姿，然后架起一个优秀的手型，手掌拱起、指尖触键、手腕自然放松、手腕平整。手法练习建议从C大调的音阶练习，可以很慢，但是一定要弹准确，稳定，有力度地进行，提前准备换指，两手分开练习，练好了再合并。

身体姿势：

1、手的各部位要自然放松，切忌僵硬。

2、大臂（上臂）自然下垂，小臂与手腕手背呈水平线。

3 、手指自然弯曲，同手掌一起构成一个半圆型，呈空握球状。

4 、掌关节（通常叫第三关节）及所有手指关节都应凸起，应避免和纠正最易出现的手指第一关节和第三关节（指掌关节）塌陷呈凹状。

5、手指应自然分开，原则上刚好一个指头对准一个琴键。

6 、整只手（从整个前臂到手）应以水平位置正摆在琴健上，并应使手指摆正，与琴键排列平行，大指应放在琴键上面。

7、手指触键的基本位置应取在白键与黑键距离的约二分之一处。当触按黑键时，整只手应向黑键位置前挪，黑键应弹在键前端位置。

8、要求指尖落在琴键上，不能用指肚；手腕不要摇晃，除非是练“落滚”；手不能趴在琴上。

指法，1代表拇指、2代表食指、3代表中指、4代表无名指、 5代表小指。

C、D、E、F、G、A、B七个键分别用1号指、2号指、3号指、1号指、2号指。

A、B是用3号指、4号指。

单纯看图和文字不太好理解电子琴的指法，大家可以看看相关的视频教程：

电子琴基本指法https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click

电子琴音调

学习电子琴需要先学习音调，一般从C大调开始学，因为最简单，音阶所弹奏的每个音都在白键上。每个调所标指法都是弹奏该调的自然音阶，初学者只要按照正确姿势和指法，弹起来一点也不难。其余的调，虽然有音在黑键上，黑白交错，但也没什么大的难点。

熟悉大小调

24大小调也就是调性（Tonality）。调性（Tonality）是调的主音和调式类别的总称，例如，以C为主音的大调式，其调性即是“C大调”，以a为主音的小调式，其调性就是“a小调”等。以此类推，一般音乐中主要有24个调性。

最笨的方法--数手指 (大调)

使用这种方法的前提是：必须熟练掌握音名C、D、E、F、G、A、B的顺序。

具体方法：

1、升号调：在四个手指头上数音名。

伸出左手四个手指，手心向自己。

然后从食指、中指、无名指、小指的顺序数音名：C（食指）、D（中指）、E（无名指）、F（小指），数到G，又回到了食指。

这时记住：“数了一圈，一个升记号，G调。”

然后接着数：A（中指）、B（无名指）C（小指）、数到D又回到了食指。

于是记住：“数了两圈，两个升记号，D调。”

就这样，在四个手指上反复数音名：C、D、E、F、G、A、B、C、D、E、F……从食指开始数，再数到食指算一圈，数几圈就3是几个升记号，数到食指上是什么音名，就是什么调。

2、降号调：在三个手指头上数音名

伸出左手三个手指，手心向自己。

然后从食指、中指、无名指的顺序数音名：C（食指)、D（中指）、E（无名指），数到F，又回到了食指，“

数了一圈，一个降记号，F大调”

然后接着数：G（中指）、A（无名指），数到B，又回到食指了。“

数了两圈，两个降记号，降5B大调。”

如此在三个手指上数音名，从食指开始数，再数到食指算一圈，数了几圈就是几个降记号，食指上的音名是什么，就是降什么调。

这种方法操作简便，上手很快，但也不是很高效，数手指的时候比较傻，而且一般很容易忘记已经数过几圈了，所以不推荐使用，只是作为＂五度循环＂原理的实践可以玩玩。

升降音

调号中的升降与大调音阶密切相关，首先需要知道的是大调音阶的公式：全全半全全全半。

这个音阶是从C开始的，所以叫做C大调音阶。

全，是指两个相邻的音之间是全音关系。半，是指两个相邻的音之间是半音关系。

半指的是半音，也就是一个小二度。也就是一个自然大调音阶，相邻两音之间的关系。

升号（记号#）记号表示标有这个记号的音，（基本音阶）升高半音。

降号（记号B）记号表示标有这个记号的音，（基本音阶）降低半音。

大调音阶指法

C大调音阶: C D E F G A B C

G大调音阶: G A B C D E F# G

D大调音阶: D E F# G A B C# D

A大调音阶: A B C# D E F# G# A

E大调音阶: E F# G# A B C# D# E

B大调音阶: B C# D# E F# G# A# B

F#大调音阶: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#

F大调音阶: F G A Bb C D E F

Bb大调音阶: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb

Eb大调音阶: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb

Ab大调音阶: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab

Db大调音阶: Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db

电子琴的音调、音阶教程：https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html&vid=210398446

电子琴简谱

初学简谱的时候选择C大调，C大调音阶只涉及白键，是最简单的音阶。

具体构成是：do re mi fa so la si do si la so fa mi re do。

简谱即为：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1。

刚开始弹琴的时候可以先单音节试音，然后跟着简谱慢慢练习，可以选择比较简单的入门简谱，方便我们学习。

简谱的看法

1、电子琴简谱应该首先要看调子，然后再翻译成C大调。

2、音符数字1就是do，2就是ruai，3就是mi，以此类推。

3、节拍是衡量节奏的单位，在音乐中，有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4（四二拍） 、 4 / 4（四四拍） 、 3 / 4（四三拍） 拍等。

单独一个音符不带任何其他符号的弹一拍，两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话，那么这两个音符弹一拍，一个就是半拍，四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话，那么这四个音符弹一拍，一个就是四分之一拍。

如果音符右边带一个点叫做附点，表示后边还有一个音，并且这两个音下边有一条线，那么带点的音弹四分之三拍，后边的音弹四分之一拍；如果音符右侧有一个点，下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半，它后边的音弹半拍。

数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍，下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。

数字上面的弧线，那个是表示连音，即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹，不可以断开。

以四四拍为例子：

“44拍”通常用4/4表示，4/4通常被叫做“拍号”，其主要意思为：以4分音符为1拍，每小节4拍。

在音乐中，4/4用来表示不同拍子的记号就叫“拍号”。拍号用分数的形式来表示，其中分母代表以几分音符为一个单位拍（即单位拍的基本时值），分子则表示出每个小节之中有几个单位拍。在五线谱中分数线用第三线来代替，不用另外划线。

拍号的读法是先读分母，后读分子，分数线不必读出。拍号只在乐曲开始的第一小节标记一次，记写在调号的后面，之后的每行谱子不再标记。但如果在乐曲中间需要变换拍子，则需要在所变换拍子的那一小节写出新的拍号，直到再次变换拍子。

4、空拍是指休止符。一般用以记录不同长短音的间断时值的符号叫做休止符。音值的基本相互关系：每个较大的音值和它最近的较小的音值的比例是2与1之比。休止符的使用，可制造出音乐乐句中不同的情绪表达。休止符的命名主要依停顿时间长短来命名，可分为倍全休止符、全休止符、二分休止符、四分休止符、八分休止符、十六分休止符、三十二分休止符、六十四分休止符。 休止符也可以加上附点，来调整音乐停顿的长度，命名为原休止符名，前面加上“附点”两字，例如附点二分休止符。

简谱的空拍用休止符“0”表示，以四分音符为一拍的空半拍则是用八分休止符表示，在0下面加一横。以八分音符为一拍的，空半拍则用十六分休止符来表示，在0下面加两横。

5、音高：音符上边带一个点是高音，两个点就再往上高一组，下边带一个点是低音，带两个就在往下一组。

7、每一条竖线就表示一小节。

对节拍还不太懂的朋友可以看看视频教程。

电子琴常见的打节拍的方式教程：https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=750794551816404449

入门简谱推荐

1、《生日快乐》

《祝你生日快乐》(Happy Birthday to You)常简称《生日快乐》或《生日歌》，是一首用来庆祝生日的流行歌曲。根据《吉尼斯世界纪录》，《祝你生日快乐》是英语中三首最流行的歌曲之一。

2、《我爱北京天安门》

《我爱北京天安门》(I Love Beijing Tiananmen)是一首颂赞毛主席的歌曲。创作于1970年，于1971年正式在中央人民广播电台首播。

3、《采蘑菇的小姑娘》

《采蘑菇的小姑娘》这首歌写于1982年，首唱是歌唱家朱逢博，后经靳小才演唱后受到人们的欢迎，是一首经典的中国儿童歌曲。

电子琴练习

练习单音

可以单个手指练习单音节，慢慢熟悉电子琴按键和音阶，先练断奏，后练连奏。

五指原位练习

五指原位练习，先慢后快，要求按节奏的速度弹奏。

1、2、3、4、5、6、7分别对应的是右手的拇指，食指，中指，拇指，食指，中指，无名指。

下一个高音手指用拇指弹。左手的话分别对应小手指，无名指，中指，食指，拇指，中指，食指。

右手手指从下面穿过去，左手的从上面跨过。

例如：

C大调音阶，在一个八度范围练习，右手上行可用3－5指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指，下行则用5－3指法，既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。左手上行可用5－3指法，既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。而下行则可用3－5指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指。

C大调音阶练习超过一个八度，则右手上行可用3－4指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指（对于上行最后一个音需要用5指），下行则用4－3指法，既．4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。

同样左手上行仍可用4－3指法，既4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1指（对于上行第一个音需要用5指）。左手下行则可用3－4指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指。

按键方法

1、右手：当你正常弹到mi时，大拇指跳到fa的位置，其他接着弹下去，折回；拇指弹到fa时，中指跳到mi的位置，接着弹。

2、左手：正常弹到suo时，中指跳到la的位置，接着弹完。折回弹：中指弹到la时，拇指跳到suo的位置接着弹完 。

3、弹电子琴手指的力度要稍轻，不宜采用演奏钢琴的力度重触键。因为演奏者演奏一般电子琴，触键力度的大小并不影响音量。手指过于放松、甚至轻飘飘也是不正确的，因为这样有时会由于按键过浅，没有拨通电子振荡器电路而无音，用手的自然重量比较合适。

初学弹奏方法

第一、弹奏电子琴不要一开始就打开自动节奏、自动和弦弹奏练习曲和乐曲，尤其是缺乏任何乐理基础，或不懂一件乐器的情况下。

第二、弹奏电子琴时，不要踩踏板，初学阶段双手配合还不适应，就更别提手脚协调，尽管这比钢琴简单得多。

第三、弹奏电子琴时，多数练习曲最好都采用默认的钢琴音色，而不要滥用小提琴、长笛、单簧管等其他持续性久的音色，因为这完全会影响弹奏电子琴良好效果的发挥。

第四、如果想把电子琴学得更为全面而圆满的话，左手在手动和弦的基础上，应掌握多指自动和弦，而不必学什么单指和弦。

第五、在学习或者弹奏电子琴时，千万不要杜撰指法，特别像那种把一个手指从一个音远距离地猛跳到另一个音，如果养成这样的淮西怪，那将会十分可怕。一个好习惯的养成需要很久的时间，而一个坏习惯随便几分钟就可以形成，改掉这个坏习惯却要很久，所以在练琴的时候，一定要看清楚指法再练习，哪怕前期我们要花费很久的时间也不要随心所欲乱杜撰指法。

学习方法

教材推荐

没有学过乐理知识，想要自学电子琴，就需要购买一些教材，然后跟着教材系统的学习电子琴。

《电子琴初级教程》这本教材内容比较丰富，上面这页是它的五页目录之一，最前面也有电子琴基础知识介绍。课程规划比较系统，如果有耐心自学，这本适合成人业余学习电子琴。

《从零起步学电子琴》这本书适合初学的同学学习，书本内容比较注重对不同弹琴指法的练习。如果你的手指弹琴时不是特别灵活，建议买这本书来练一下不同的指法。

这本书内容比较丰富，曲子比较多，可以适当跳跃学习。

课程推荐

刚开始学习电子琴的时候可以多看些视频资源，或者可以与许多电子琴爱好者交流，不懂时还可以提出问题，这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。

下面是一些电子琴的视频教程，大家可以参考下。

1、电子琴新手教学https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw

2、电子琴入门https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw

如何选择老师

学习电子琴如果有老师的指导会简单很多，而且遇到难题也可以随时请教老师，那么我们应该怎么选择老师呢？

选择老师需要注意以下几点：

1、口碑；

大家选择老师的时候还是要注重口碑的，如果身边有周围的朋友在学习电子琴，我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见，老师的口碑如果好了，一般教学质量都挺不错的。

2、要去试听课；

电子琴课都是可以提前试听的，我们可以参加基础的试听课程，如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂，而且讲的有非常详细，老师人也比较好，那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。

3、学历；

老师的学历也是比较重要的，我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的，如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的，那么他学习的知识会更加系统，在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。

4、专业性。

学习电子琴还是非常需要老师的专业性的，老师水平比较高，比较专业，那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。

日常使用方法

开机

第一、将电源适配器连接到电子琴电源接口。

第二、将接好电子琴的电源适配器插入电源插座上。

第三、开启电子琴电源开关。

第四、将主音量开关调整所需音量大小即可。

关机

第一、将主音量开关调整到最小位置。

第二、关闭电子琴电源开关。

第三、从插座上拔下电源适配器即可。

日常保养

第一、清洁电子琴时，请务必使用干燥柔软的布擦拭琴键，不要使用油漆稀料、有机溶剂、清洁剂或化学浸渍擦拭布擦拭电子琴及其琴键。在练琴前，请应按照正确的开机方法开启电子琴。

第二、在平时练琴的时候，不要把饮料、橡胶制品、塑料等放在电子琴上面，否则会造成电子琴短路或琴键、面板的褪色等问题。

第三、练琴结束后，应按照关机的方法关闭电子琴，并将琴罩盖在琴上。电子琴上不要放置重物，并且在操作开关按键及插拔电源线时，不要用力过猛。

第四、将电子琴安装在雅马哈指定的琴架上，一定要使用附带的螺栓，以防止损坏电子琴内的部件或导致电子琴从琴架上坠落。 不要将电子琴放置于尘土过多或震动的地方，或过冷过热处，以免面板褪色或内部元部件损坏。

第五、不要将电子琴放置于电视、收音机或立体声音响、手机等电器设备附近，以免上述设备产生干扰噪音。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴需要知道基本的乐理知识，会看简单的乐谱、熟悉电子琴构造、学会电子琴弹奏手法，然后再勤加练习，就能学会电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6MOdyoA0oWWc6xQtVacIxymnEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZCkodC6EyoUg0OxH0Txci8pZnL9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴是一种电子","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"键盘乐器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，属于","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电子音乐合成器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUkKdw8OIoy24Sxu2UxcliQxnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴以其音色优美、节奏丰富、功能众多和演奏方便等特点，快步进入了家庭，登上了艺术舞台并深受音乐爱好者的青睐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYIgd8K4goOA6QxQVhicBF0tntf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BSgUd8qSeoIMKsxkVTdcEEOEnrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴种类繁多，按功能和用途大体上可分为以下四大类：玩具型电子琴、教学型电子琴、家庭型电子琴、舞台演奏型电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8SMdgYgwoGS20xIVtQcuZY1nFf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQQudUGqyoecuyxMFjWcacQtn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型电子琴的外观结构一般为袖珍式或便携式，采用小型键盘。体积小、重量轻、便于携带、音域较窄、模拟音色较少、价格低廉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0eCdw8EmoQwmkxLuoocKSPXnin"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要供少年儿童娱乐或培养他们的音乐兴趣，也可用于成人的一般娱乐。国外生产的高档玩具电子琴，有的带有随机存储功能，可把弹奏的乐曲记忆下来，并加以重放，有的还带有简单的自动伴奏功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyO2dMm4ioca8GxqUNmcsuUBnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴的时候，如果只是为了培养孩子兴趣，或者是当做玩乐工具多一点，那么就可以购买这种电子琴，这种电子琴比较便宜，而且容易携带。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uc8sd0iG8oqUwcx4125cQH1ZnLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型电子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e36b57723f8549db9e51f4115067327d","width":671},"text":"","id":"ZSMUdOGmuooKYYxOjppcYFbonFC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pugadkyg4oSWCcxkB7YcJigtnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴采用中型键盘或标准键盘，主要用于音乐教学，培养学生对键盘的控制能力，对和弦等音乐知识的掌握以及音乐课伴奏等。其结构和功能也有多种，对中、小学生音乐教学，可采用中低档的便携式或落地式电子琴。专业音乐教学，则可以使用中高档落地式电子琴，也可以使用专门设计的带有中心控制台的电子琴群，教师可以通过中心控制台监听或检查学生的练习情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RC4Ad86GMoYCw2xgx8Bcfo7Fn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴一般是学校或者培训班采购的比较多，老师用这种电子琴教授学生上课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SoQKd8wWso66ioxuUa4cHXRvnZo"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6d76c2e83bd4f859cc656c4669cd60b","width":752},"text":"","id":"Y20QdIsYkoaMaixWAbrc9GRynQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUIOdOG0Yo2kG8x8LjtcWlYqn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴主要特点是造型轻巧，色调雅致，适合室内摆设，结构可分为便携式或落地式。具有一层或两层标准键盘，模拟音色为几个至十几个。一般都带有自动伴奏系统，机内装有放大器和扬声器，输出功率为20～60W。这类电子琴也可用于小型乐队伴奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2qIdWwuQoiKE6xKoIKcLa6UnIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/baf2819cd9bb48ffb612f77231fbdc59","width":529},"text":"","id":"R2E0dIEaiowqACxwGiRcflUsn6m"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴比较适合在加练习使用，如果我们只是把电子琴当做爱好，又想学习的稍微专业一点，那么就可以购买这种类型的电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0MQdcAMSoQcowxJsB8cb3fhnm1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞台演奏型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoQgdA6MgooOYmx2FMrc2hWlnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞台演奏型电子琴采用大型落地式结构，由手键盘、足键盘、壳体及音箱组成。主要供专业演奏人员用来独奏或伴奏，可达到一个交响乐队的演奏效果。它一般有三套键盘，上层键盘演奏主旋律，下层键盘演奏和声，足键盘演奏低音部分。这类电子琴音色纯美，声音细腻，模拟逼真，变化丰富。模拟音色一般在20种以上，音域一般超过四个八度，输出功率比较大，有的还具有独立的扩大系统或扬声器组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0yGdwsueoMSOyxi6C7caFo4njb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":730,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舞台演奏型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e80b8ab10e841bea4a4c77a848e7291","width":927},"text":"","id":"MQYadUu2oouCC8xy8cjc4ELLntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"越是高级的电子琴具有的功能越多，音色越丰富，它能逼真地模拟钢琴、竖琴、风琴、手风琴、电颤琴、管风琴、木琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、电吉他、夏威夷吉他、曼陀林、单簧管、双簧管、萨克管、长笛、短笛、大号、小号、长号、圆号、沙锤、钟声等多种乐器的优美音色。瞬时，还能自动伴奏华尔兹、迪斯科、波尔卡、探戈、伦巴、桑巴、进行曲、摇摆舞、西印度土风舞等不同风格的乐曲节奏。此外，还具有颤音、延迟颤音、持续音、混响的立体声效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW88da4oCoI8k0xsrEmcw99Nncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种类型的电子琴一般适合用于大型表演，所以需要的功能会比较多，可以演奏出复杂的音色，如果有表演的适合可以选购这种电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McQQd0WGwoq6KYxANZPclEranDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择电子琴的适合除了需要选择到适合的电子琴，还需要注意以下几点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiI4dUmquoyIeqxyUvxcpgAnnQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选购电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMcGdKcW4oOus0xIz5XcpxFLnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、音准：包括音准度和音准稳定性。采用中、大规模集成电路的电子琴音准较为稳定，受季节影响小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IasQdUAmcooSEqxqyCRc2y3ynod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、键盘：琴键数通常有29键、37键、44键、49键、61键等。键数越多，演奏范围越宽。成人最好选用标准键盘；儿童由于手小，也可选用手风琴键盘(又称小型键盘)或微型键盘。琴键的手感要好，要光洁、平整，键与键之间的距离、高低及每个键按下的力度要一致，手离键后应立即恢复原位，每个键均能正常发音，接触良好。键盘以采用导电橡胶触点的为好，采用簧片接触的质量差些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AsKUdaGwEoWseAx29tFc0xmWnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、功能键：不同型号的电子琴功能键虽不相同，但都要求使用方便，无接触不良或失灵现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmEqdWwskoQ8mmxcVFVcODMonNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、音色和音质：对钢琴、风琴、长笛等各种传统乐器的音色模拟逼真，且音色优美。音质要纯净，没有杂音，演奏时旋律流畅，悦耳动听。若是立体声电子琴，其音色更佳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YOcydcIauoKgewxUXyscnY3onib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、节奏：各种节奏的拍子要正确，无时快时慢现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQWyd0CKgogK4SxaCKEcLxUbnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、其他：检查每个电位器的工作是否正常，拨动电位器是否起到应有的作用。电子琴开机后不演奏时，扬声器的杂音要尽量小。电子琴外观表面要平整，各种印刷字符要清晰，附件应齐全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ngm4dqa8Coqes4xIjnhcXqhenUY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴功能","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zc8ydoKKCooKg4xplXEcV35VnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴之前我们需要先了解电子琴的使用方法，可以参考电子琴说明书，先熟悉电子琴的面板功能，然后再系统学习电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYo2dyQCcoGQGux85p7c2K7bnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴分为键盘、音色旋钮、节奏旋钮、伴奏按键、附件与插孔这几部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmGgdowCGocyMaxGaGwctzQxnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴功能","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a924715d28e6411ab36fca0ab46efe32","width":606},"text":"","id":"VIIOd4aSsoYewkxWEPQcmFgZnxd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqgEdKkWUouGQgx0YjOc3QaZn0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b30871195a74b0f819d4fa32b9b5c72","width":1065},"text":"","id":"TyOAdmAA8oGMsmxgErzc3Q5mnrK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqCIdm8EiogAOWxqE9Oc1S5anme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":544,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90ea8ea3267749f68504e47bd8f0bcf2","width":1126},"text":"","id":"GOmudAgyOoWceOxCQyvcJbwgnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小字组：小字组用小写字母来表示，如cde等。小字组是电子琴最中央的一组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TskMd8KcAoyMwOxwRkvcdZZsnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大字组：大字组用大写字母来标记，如CDE等。大字组是钢琴最左端的一个音组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N4c6dis2CoEuQoxQN5fcLiTVn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中央C：电子琴最中间的“do”就是中央C，就是最中间的白键 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWG6dCAY2omkKaxycfpcn1CrnEK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴61键中央C的寻找：从左边第一个白键开始，数到第15个白键，就是中央C。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEoCdQ806oyaOyxegq1c8cOEnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘上共有三个音区，分别是低音区、中音区、高音区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Usq0dMQSaogkwkxgBiGcRuB2n5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从低到高依次为大字组、小字组、小字一组、小字二组、小字三组、小字四组、小字五组。每个完整音组有12个琴键，7个白键加5个黑键，每组音都是从do开始，si结束。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwSOdqYUkokoS4xDAxScrqfhnj9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以观察一下琴键的黑键，有两个凑在一起的，也有三个凑在一起的。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"其中，两两凑在一起的黑键左边紧挨的那个白键就是音名","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"do（音名是一个音乐术语，是代表特定音高的名称，它们的音高是相对固定的。）","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，其他音符以此向右类推，如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq2wdcSGwoyw2wxIFfMc8bZBnJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dec0443481c469f953286e0a4662ac6","width":525},"text":"","id":"Hg0edAW6sog84IxMJOGc7exUnEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴音色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiWIdu8KQoIqmEx2jduc4nFKnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、电子琴总音量控制(MAIN V0LUME)旋钮，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调节此旋钮，能够将所选的音色、节奏以及自动伴奏等音量大小进行控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOidYcYyoUSMexIZpBc0brqngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、音色选择(TONE SELECT)钮一般设有两个位置，颤动音，对于长笛、小提琴等管弦乐器特别适用，能增强其表现力。通过音色钮的选择可以切换不同的音色，有的电子琴音色变化有几十种之多。 3、持续音(SUSTAIN)钮又称余音钮。将此钮置于“开”的位置演奏钢琴或弹拨乐器等时，当手指离开琴键，仍发出袅袅余音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKESdi6ycoIqs4x6VFXcXonJnvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":442,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴音色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ac623b1d0414a03825e34419d2c5b6c","width":742},"text":"","id":"Ac8qdECcYoki6Ixvc2bcNwGRncw"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴节奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UU2YdcYUKoKycSxQXyxcACKWn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、节奏分音量(RHYTHM VOLUME)旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8EGdswiUoKe6uxuAkJcy9shnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调节此旋钮，可使节奏与主旋律之间的音量大小达到适当的比例。如果自动伴奏系统不设分音量旋钮时，自动伴奏系统的音量也由此钮控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YUQQdOMqooGkAexOpaAchmCJnku"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、节奏快慢(TEMPO)旋钮，又称(节拍)速度旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RqeOdQa2uoaSMyxArAGc3SIRnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用此钮可调节电子琴每分钟节奏拍数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAIMd0mIqou4uIxauOncAKyynJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、节奏选择(RHYTHM SELECT)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmEqdckwCo2g8yx2rUScqzEJneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般节奏选择钮可置于两个位置与分节奏钮相配合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIOwdWIgioQUcIxWjbKc5Frankb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、节奏开始／停止(START／STOP)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmSd2yMwoUK84xHoiBcp2lAnIz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用此钮来控制节奏的开始与停止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqUedsCwsoseaex2Tzwc3iIXnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、节奏同步(SYNCHRO)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6OyduwYyokyWexYz4CcMdaSncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当节奏与演奏同时开始时，可按下此钮做好准备，演奏时节奏自动加入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKMQdckc6oUSEqxElGRcQY5pnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、插入节奏(FILL—IN)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMaQdieIQo4qoWxqSuycLk3znyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按下此钮时可加强节奏强音，使其他节奏中断，加入本身的节奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQQUdiQyEouA42xQJXIcOxAWn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴伴奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8mUd4iMSogieSxqiitcDwvQnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、自动伴奏分音量(ACCOMP VOLUME)旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SmQedW4eqom6sKxQXsGcA7PFnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用此旋钮，可以使自动伴奏与主旋律及节奏之间音量大小达到适当比例。但大部分中、低档电子琴无此旋钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeOWdmUcgoUQOwx4lLlcrkNSnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、自动伴奏、和弦(CHORD)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Umyedewiao2ui8xOQb1cDJxinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此开关有三个位置，当开关置于“关”时，自动伴奏系统停止工作，转入正常状态。此时，伴奏类型开关、音程开关等不起作用。当开关置于“和弦与伴奏时”位置上，这时可以用左手按多个琴键，可获得和弦伴奏效果。当开关置于“单键自动伴奏”的位置时，只要用一个手指去按琴键，可以简单地演奏自动伴奏系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgiQdkUMqoooaKxS416cddpwnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、伴奏选择(ACCOMP SELECT)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Buocds8CkoAO8IxGGIFc2hbmnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调换此开关，可以选择多种伴奏类型。常用的有“和弦和贝司”、“急速变化和弦”等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qq6ydwawOoA8aixWc5fcqnzpnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、记忆(MEMORY)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I02cdYyOIoYGCKxlOKMcdaTfnbW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"设有“关”和“开”两个位置。关的时候，要按琴键才会发出伴奏音，手一离开琴键声音就停止。开的时候，只要用手按一下琴键，和弦和贝司就记忆下来了，当手离开琴键后仍然继续发音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOSWdqC4uoyaw6xCkcqc5D7UnZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、降低音程(OCTAVE DOWN)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmY6dmccioCGOYxUnxScjzy5nNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个装置也设开和关两档。当处于和弦位置时，键盘的l／3(低音部分)作和弦及自动伴奏使用，可使弹奏的音域变窄，在主旋律琴键数量减少的情况下，为了扩宽低音的音域，使用“降低音程开关”使音程下降一个八度音程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOGydGiKAoEkmyxEn0JcV5N9nEc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"附件与插孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IEEgdCYqSowWQGxkrUqcRI3rndd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"附件与插孔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/649417637b7547b0883ec270b9ffa73c","width":770},"text":"","id":"TqaWdiEcAo6esyxMjHFcL96pnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、音量脚踏板 电子琴的音量与弹奏的轻重无关。使用此附件，并接到相应的插孔上，电子琴总音量旋钮就会自动断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSWAdeimAo8iY4xn8UqcNMSbnN4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、输出(LINE OUT)插孔 此插孔可以与音响设备相连接，通过外接音箱放音，不但输出功率可以加大，而且音色会更优美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ2EdCmUMoG4W0xS6w8cTxRMnpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、耳机(PHONES)插孔 在弹奏电子琴时插入耳机插头后，扬声器会自动断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D6IUdYmmuoueYmx8jBhcYWPGnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面介绍大家认识了电子琴和电子琴的功能，如果感觉解释的不清楚，可以看看下面关于电子琴介绍的视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSOSdIUAMoiOUIxqgbtciwyNnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴功能讲解：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=14625237290533331669"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=14625237290533331669","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HewudOMmkocq0mx0YgtctWvxnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYmad2GEIoQO4uxmjUnciIJmn9w"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6qMdySSsoQWakxgdoKcXYWEnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴要了解电子琴手法，练习手法的前提是有一个良好的坐姿，然后架起一个优秀的手型，手掌拱起、指尖触键、手腕自然放松、手腕平整。手法练习建议从C大调的音阶练习，可以很慢，但是一定要弹准确，稳定，有力度地进行，提前准备换指，两手分开练习，练好了再合并。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GW8KdykOGoOUMYxO463cVtVInHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身体姿势：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TiOgdqK28ogGUcxS6MkcWnLznqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、手的各部位要自然放松，切忌僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIwCdwG8ComA86xMYlKcLvLZneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大臂（上臂）自然下垂，小臂与手腕手背呈水平线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gw6IdewamowiUcxe68McNZ7vnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3 、手指自然弯曲，同手掌一起构成一个半圆型，呈空握球状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwO2de0Kgo2kYuxQ1rPch7TNnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4 、掌关节（通常叫第三关节）及所有手指关节都应凸起，应避免和纠正最易出现的手指第一关节和第三关节（指掌关节）塌陷呈凹状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ti8mdCu8ioGioox4CgWc9GUTn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、手指应自然分开，原则上刚好一个指头对准一个琴键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAeIde0ISoiocyxqcvwcIEs7nJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6 、整只手（从整个前臂到手）应以水平位置正摆在琴健上，并应使手指摆正，与琴键排列平行，大指应放在琴键上面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmsmdOYcQoQQmkxSmFAcks6QnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、手指触键的基本位置应取在白键与黑键距离的约二分之一处。当触按黑键时，整只手应向黑键位置前挪，黑键应弹在键前端位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lus6duSqYoKOgKxMZgvcU4q7nRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、要求指尖落在琴键上，不能用指肚；手腕不要摇晃，除非是练“落滚”；手不能趴在琴上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmaadYuqaos8MmxQl77cSzfennd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴手法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7540356be81d4c8dbdd875d9def11cc0","width":499},"text":"","id":"IsAMdiciioaUISxOtZZccc04npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TEcMdOmkOoSKUYxQHwxcpQ3mnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指法，1代表拇指、2代表食指、3代表中指、4代表无名指、 5代表小指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DsKCdaUkOoqe22xqU3ccsZ3KnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、D、E、F、G、A、B七个键分别用1号指、2号指、3号指、1号指、2号指","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEkadUKgkoYiM6xy66Gczbx5nkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、B","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是用3号指、4号指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BMqkd2IAyoUSQ8xSm7CcEH8wnjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴手法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1199205aac77476784599784de0733d8","width":543},"text":"","id":"PyGudMI82oyCQyxonl0cHOzvnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯看图和文字不太好理解电子琴的指法，大家可以看看相关的视频教程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TgM0diaaOoSO4mxAtP2cqhumnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴基本指法","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4sgdsKC8oEKeKxW0skcF74gnsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴音调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6ecdUmSMommImxIxtyckvkgnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴需要先学习音调，一般从C大调开始学，因为最简单，音阶所弹奏的每个音都在白键上。每个调所标指法都是弹奏该调的自然音阶，初学者只要按照正确姿势和指法，弹起来一点也不难。其余的调，虽然有音在黑键上，黑白交错，但也没什么大的难点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeCwdsWgUoKyGKxm4RFcmkK9nae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIQwd0EscoSIa2xCoaHcyCu0nxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24大小调也就是调性（Tonality）。调性（Tonality）是调的主音和调式类别的总称，例如，以C为主音的大调式，其调性即是“C大调”，以a为主音的小调式，其调性就是“a小调”等。以此类推，一般音乐中主要有24个调性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsmcdGmAKoikSwxo5UxcxBkNnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最笨的方法--数手指 (大调)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JccsdQ0KAoqsQ0xgaxRcTbtZnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用这种方法的前提是：必须熟练掌握音名C、D、E、F、G、A、B的顺序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQASdSAoCo0ayMx61JTcgZVtnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体方法：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYkqdOUc2omyqkxoL9Ocf15mnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、升号调：在四个手指头上数音名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGcKdsyyEoM8QqxGklScHflCn7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d0e9a9745104db393fe37bb1c47e806","width":365},"text":"","id":"AqSyd6ESAo8eqwx2huLcIcEcnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸出左手四个手指，手心向自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YcSeduGIsoms2CxKGbtc6xZKnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后从食指、中指、无名指、小指的顺序数音名：C（食指）、D（中指）、E（无名指）、F（小指），数到G，又回到了食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgAd4iIeocGYaxayQhcARcRnAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时记住：“数了一圈，一个升记号，G调。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYGKdw2IUoCgyWxuKrZcEAktnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后接着数：A（中指）、B（无名指）C（小指）、数到D又回到了食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOAOdigU4oosWExqeMycJRV9nLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"于是记住：“数了两圈，两个升记号，D调。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NA6uduWACok6MYxEpWBc5sZ7npc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就这样，在四个手指上反复数音名：C、D、E、F、G、A、B、C、D、E、F……从食指开始数，再数到食指算一圈，数几圈就3是几个升记号，数到食指上是什么音名，就是什么调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AyymdgIgUoWwwoxYnCaco8Nqn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、降号调：在三个手指头上数音名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwSkd0ksMoCW8Ux8gcqcsrdgnJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4260a80b0f4148e0849fcbafe5c202d3","width":340},"text":"","id":"TMwud4ooSo6yKcxUdqPcIfjRnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸出左手三个手指，手心向自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSecdM8gYo2I4QxyovfcriW2noe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后从食指、中指、无名指的顺序数音名：C（食指)、D（中指）、E（无名指），数到F，又回到了食指，“","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0ISduoOcogmGgx0EyXcpFM1nNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数了一圈，一个降记号，F大调”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NAy8d6YU0o64iOxU3G4cBvHynRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后接着数：G（中指）、A（无名指），数到B，又回到食指了。“","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HeGIdCMkEocUemxYd3rc48Amnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数了两圈，两个降记号，降5B大调。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QswCd0YYeomawIx83gfcjXmhnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如此在三个手指上数音名，从食指开始数，再数到食指算一圈，数了几圈就是几个降记号，食指上的音名是什么，就是降什么调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JksWdWoW0omAU4xWQRRcxMdTnzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种方法操作简便，上手很快，但也不是很高效，数手指的时候比较傻，而且一般很容易忘记已经数过几圈了，所以不推荐使用，只是作为＂五度循环＂原理的实践可以玩玩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiEydscmsoGIOMxKGhIccZ5bnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcI6d8gu6oeAuGxAL0Wctszvnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调号中的升降与大调音阶密切相关，首先需要知道的是大调音阶的公式：全全半全全全半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0iIdwAwEoWIKyxY7yLcPFADnkC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个音阶是从C开始的，所以叫做C大调音阶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgE0dCC6moAc2WxE3iTcj54Yn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全，是指两个相邻的音之间是全音关系。半，是指两个相邻的音之间是半音关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CseAdSsQGoIuw4xoPvsc8vRsnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半指的是半音，也就是一个小二度。也就是一个自然大调音阶，相邻两音之间的关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiiSdK4gIomC8mxIMuocNKlSnDy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"升号（记号#）记号表示标有这个记号的音，（基本音阶）升高半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4Awd0kU2o4iMcxOMtxc5BcxnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"降号（记号B）记号表示标有这个记号的音，（基本音阶）降低半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUIEd2uKComEQqx81thcAMBDnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":203,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3da0e72ed3547e78875973ad32664cb","width":611},"text":"","id":"RaEoduU8goimOuxkRfKccC7rnJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aw8ods260o2gK0xG0OXcD8Vvnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大调音阶: C D E F G A B C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SgwSdOU0Uog2kEx0OR6cpQjknVx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":332,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec0db7c892054c98a6787a6e098b2b05","width":568},"text":"","id":"FE8Sds8wooISYUxeWPccO4HUnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgEGdgCcmoWIasxAyGwclgelneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"G大调音阶: G A B C D E F# G ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieKd66m4oyCgExqCSjc5pqWnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6cc33d80d05a43c5bb411e0e052526a0","width":540},"text":"","id":"L4sMdEi04okA00xUZjwcSjldnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D大调音阶: D E F# G A B C# D ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuW0duuW2oqSOex0goGcgWk7nve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d08bce03a7d04b2d9a4fa0a922a767ed","width":564},"text":"","id":"HK4kd8myWoo4WSxMhUIc12ffnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A大调音阶: A B C# D E F# G# A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2Qcd0kO0oGOeqxcNnHcz7dDn4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7358bba1a3840b68c72d7843d8f68e0","width":594},"text":"","id":"NeGsdoCG4oeAUgx4hD8caDrjnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"E大调音阶: E F# G# A B C# D# E ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lg8sdqegYo4U0Oxfo95cws9UnHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/447e5cc9815743ba943b14085443a623","width":602},"text":"","id":"POg6dM06WoOgK0xy2zecztlgnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B大调音阶: B C# D# E F# G# A# B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8AMdSkYyo02uixEJ9Hcu0Jyn4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75d1609498d84a1ba351109569e2c1c0","width":584},"text":"","id":"CcQ0dmkgEoggQ0xIfuxcX9YVnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F#大调音阶: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eq0AdkgOooQYewxEFe9cI4Ofnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60abe7d0c3dc4f8bacae0b7b71d0cf5c","width":654},"text":"","id":"OQKkdOgu4omWsix2fp4cYucdnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F大调音阶: F G A Bb C D E F","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMAadymgCo0kg6xCOLwch7OCnmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3579b6b5762a4507a2aabd12c9c9199a","width":849},"text":"","id":"OwKCdoAKWocoQCxcEUgcwmBGnyw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Bb大调音阶: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQS8dIc8cokaaixsJXncMMIdnTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/254968a3a2924bd88d0422b08f426472","width":663},"text":"","id":"D8AEdcOeSo6Cy2xk72ScF8Dqnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Eb大调音阶: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmuydUoyGoq8sQxk5ESc4AKJnSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a7705a93a1474f75972a25b98b54d85f","width":636},"text":"","id":"EySodskeqoOAuYxctjecuZB2n1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ab大调音阶: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4UGdOQOUoAAswx57u3cZ6JqnyC"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d9745a462a0a48368bd78b3902e71c75","width":731},"text":"","id":"TAW0d8YgcoogcSxkpJ7cVk3knCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Db大调音阶: Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yoc0dacSgoyweSx08Bhcu9BLnyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08a48c41c7444e9f8a462c8afbe0f540","width":591},"text":"","id":"LiIYdKkO0oIiygxaA1ocpilWnWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴的音调、音阶教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html\u0026vid=210398446"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html\u0026vid=210398446","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OY6cdMicaoYumKxyWkGcBQMtnRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuaWd6qico4GQ4x6PF1cY63lnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学简谱的时候选择C大调，C大调音阶只涉及白键，是最简单的音阶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SOUUdaoWmoA0o2xgZGtcBwBvnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体构成是：do re mi fa so la si do si la so fa mi re do。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiCYdYA4uoAWACxO3jIcMDVWnVt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱即为：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReICdA6wIoSy8ixKWuQcmqQTnpc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴简谱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4866268e17dd43989ca7bea345792d2e","width":656},"text":"","id":"FSqUdOKuwok2gqxmAuUcrgNlnF8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚开始弹琴的时候可以先单音节试音，然后跟着简谱慢慢练习，可以选择比较简单的入门简谱，方便我们学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsWGdKoYeokEQyxQpXicgrgznTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PygGde0USo8IC6xY9aPcxFOrnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、电子琴简谱应该首先要看调子，然后再翻译成C大调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWsydcwcWoAKyWxsNhocTF2xnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、音符数字1就是do，2就是ruai，3就是mi，以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4qKdY2UyoqaEoxExcFcu5aGnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、节拍是衡量节奏的单位，在音乐中，有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4（四二拍） 、 4 / 4（四四拍） 、 3 / 4（四三拍） 拍等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuiqdMAoaok00GxcZncctnKWnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单独一个音符不带任何其他符号的弹一拍，两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话，那么这两个音符弹一拍，一个就是半拍，四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话，那么这四个音符弹一拍，一个就是四分之一拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKsQdSuu2oeAAqx2vDNcAfuzncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果音符右边带一个点叫做附点，表示后边还有一个音，并且这两个音下边有一条线，那么带点的音弹四分之三拍，后边的音弹四分之一拍；如果音符右侧有一个点，下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半，它后边的音弹半拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8mUd4IeUoci4sxxr3JcG9qonei"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍，下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6gqdcO6yoqgWGxGegsc1dg8npf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字上面的弧线，那个是表示连音，即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹，不可以断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2YidgAYgoCkyGxoJwwcK32Cnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8mcd8qsEoOAqexulRhcPGg5nVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以四四拍为例子：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkwSdOimEo8sGmxK2aYcijlqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“44拍”通常用4/4表示，4/4通常被叫做“拍号”，其主要意思为：以4分音符为1拍，每小节4拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKysdEAEcoyc8SxoDFZcef5WnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在音乐中，4/4用来表示不同拍子的记号就叫“拍号”。拍号用分数的形式来表示，其中分母代表以几分音符为一个单位拍（即单位拍的基本时值），分子则表示出每个小节之中有几个单位拍。在五线谱中分数线用第三线来代替，不用另外划线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYSid4kaSoCECgxU1G4cUcuinW8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍号的读法是先读分母，后读分子，分数线不必读出。拍号只在乐曲开始的第一小节标记一次，记写在调号的后面，之后的每行谱子不再标记。但如果在乐曲中间需要变换拍子，则需要在所变换拍子的那一小节写出新的拍号，直到再次变换拍子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMi8dY08koG08IxCsA6ccU5lnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"空拍是指休止符","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。一般用以记录不同长短音的间断时值的符号叫做休止符。音值的基本相互关系：每个较大的音值和它最近的较小的音值的比例是2与1之比。休止符的使用，可制造出音乐乐句中不同的情绪表达。休止符的命名主要依停顿时间长短来命名，可分为倍全休止符、全休止符、二分休止符、四分休止符、八分休止符、十六分休止符、三十二分休止符、六十四分休止符。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 休止符也可以加上附点，来调整音乐停顿的长度，命名为原休止符名，前面加上“附点”两字，例如附点二分休止符。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X64gd4qkCoUk6Axi2uQcrMOnnwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89566f4474fb49428048bf6db38c66d8","width":1177},"text":"","id":"SOA2dSEmqowGcOxXcqBcoaAcnLz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的空拍用休止符“0”表示，以四分音符为一拍的空半拍则是用八分休止符表示，在0下面加一横。以八分音符为一拍的，空半拍则用十六分休止符来表示，在0下面加两横。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S0uKdwOIio6QaExmoqGc0Omgnhb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":705,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b3d7840a44f4ff496962405c4f3f254","width":1127},"text":"","id":"ECeCd6wqAoae0yxgJhKcTcFanTU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGmydS6Q6oCumyxCYCNcmrK5nyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、音高：音符上边带一个点是高音，两个点就再往上高一组，下边带一个点是低音，带两个就在往下一组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMoudmyKwoimg2xQBV2cOcYUnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、每一条竖线就表示一小节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0y8dSUyWomecUxgfd6c2XbinDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":281,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/817fa9204c9b449bb257b46b13974e7b","width":572},"text":"","id":"TckGdGsk2o4oMgxsLSPcFSK3ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对节拍还不太懂的朋友可以看看视频教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCmidwWEioisSkxM7s8cdPTfn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴常见的打节拍的方式教程：","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=750794551816404449"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=750794551816404449","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKS8dy2Ewou6oWxMN4QcdSttnae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xai0d6MwgoOGC6xOEj0c9m8xnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《生日快乐》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QMEGdkAOmo0CkqxUzhcc0gzunbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《祝你生日快乐》(Happy Birthday to You)常简称《生日快乐》或《生日歌》，是一首用来庆祝生日的流行歌曲。根据《吉尼斯世界纪录》，《祝你生日快乐》是英语中三首最流行的歌曲之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsEid6EwqokYKGx6e3Ucfvwfnyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27edade9ab024aea8750baae14539c96","width":600},"text":"","id":"BwUYdWGYsoEYgaxwpWrchROMnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《我爱北京天安门》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcwAda42wogqc6xOynscyRoRnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《我爱北京天安门》(I Love Beijing Tiananmen)是一首颂赞毛主席的歌曲。创作于1970年，于1971年正式在中央人民广播电台首播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOygdqYQGokM2yxgFCVcTupSnKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dc1a618320c4497976779221ecd092c","width":600},"text":"","id":"JEM2dYiyOoCSeKxEkIwcTJp5n6V"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《采蘑菇的小姑娘》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGmIdKw2yomc4Kx8bZZcmPrYnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《采蘑菇的小姑娘》这首歌写于1982年，首唱是歌唱家朱逢博，后经靳小才演唱后受到人们的欢迎，是一首经典的中国儿童歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmqwdAAGooG8SGx27s9cZGENnGe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":486,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2700b0717a545858dd89f5c1137e2d0","width":411},"text":"","id":"VKmkdiw0soSA2QxhJIccKutHne9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkoId0QAuoMSqkxyGymcry3Mnxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习单音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaqMdAk02okwKAxAdSVcUYMDnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以单个手指练习单音节，慢慢熟悉电子琴按键和音阶，先练断奏，后练连奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU0WdKSiYoE6mexYP4WcEfiZnXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWy0dg62IoYSgQxFjAecnRu7ngi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8360a74df724d13b72e1e32a9e2100e","width":720},"text":"","id":"LUMGdw8iGomumcxeOx4cpBpYnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习，先慢后快，要求按节奏的速度弹奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R60OdYIIGoCwCSx66AFcyHjPn2J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、2、3、4、5、6、7分别对应的是右手的拇指，食指，中指，拇指，食指，中指，无名指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8MsdUy2soSGMMxyOkEcvB2onFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一个高音手指用拇指弹。左手的话分别对应小手指，无名指，中指，食指，拇指，中指，食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QIWMdywcOoo6SuxsB7lc4fLEnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手手指从下面穿过去，左手的从上面跨过。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TQOqdq8KwowskCxcjMfcvPasnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQUsdowEOo0iyWxu8ZQcSyx7nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大调音阶，在一个八度范围练习，右手上行可用3－5指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指，下行则用5－3指法，既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。左手上行可用5－3指法，既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。而下行则可用3－5指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSCIdAcw2oKUAMx85HwcxPwYnDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大调音阶练习超过一个八度，则右手上行可用3－4指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指（对于上行最后一个音需要用5指），下行则用4－3指法，既．4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4sqdeQqIo8MUqxsbaDcwAA9nTC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同样左手上行仍可用4－3指法，既4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1指（对于上行第一个音需要用5指）。左手下行则可用3－4指法，既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaUqd0AM6oKuoMxqquOcVaoMnSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b874044634348858ccb7a650b3b3540","width":597},"text":"","id":"Wyk8dC4igoMmYIxcT8hcHyUSnTg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按键方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYQ4dGC0Ko0cU8xuE6mcQhFnnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右手：当你正常弹到mi时，大拇指跳到fa的位置，其他接着弹下去，折回；拇指弹到fa时，中指跳到mi的位置，接着弹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQ6YdyI6gowSmYxCOt0ceAXGnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左手：正常弹到suo时，中指跳到la的位置，接着弹完。折回弹：中指弹到la时，拇指跳到suo的位置接着弹完 。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UImkdyuyqoQ06Kx2dwLcdIDknfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、弹电子琴手指的力度要稍轻，不宜采用演奏钢琴的力度重触键。因为演奏者演奏一般电子琴，触键力度的大小并不影响音量。手指过于放松、甚至轻飘飘也是不正确的，因为这样有时会由于按键过浅，没有拨通电子振荡器电路而无音，用手的自然重量比较合适。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKk0dWWAQocU6SxGwh7cYcPsnjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"按键方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64b8d202110e4549be32c34b9347690a","width":640},"text":"","id":"Fui6dmgaaoaykExErthcwM0unKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学弹奏方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOqcdyEkSoegScxOuI5c2yIJn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、弹奏电子琴不要一开始就打开自动节奏、自动和弦弹奏练习曲和乐曲，尤其是缺乏任何乐理基础，或不懂一件乐器的情况下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JkGwdq0g4osaa6xqGKWcWtt9nmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、弹奏电子琴时，不要踩踏板，初学阶段双手配合还不适应，就更别提手脚协调，尽管这比钢琴简单得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaEUdSi6Uo6QOOxqy6Xc3zsxnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、弹奏电子琴时，多数练习曲最好都采用默认的钢琴音色，而不要滥用小提琴、长笛、单簧管等其他持续性久的音色，因为这完全会影响弹奏电子琴良好效果的发挥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PICwdgGk2osuqAxiUPicQeMnnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、如果想把电子琴学得更为全面而圆满的话，左手在手动和弦的基础上，应掌握多指自动和弦，而不必学什么单指和弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qe0Ud6siOoyUucxANh1cuLQsnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、在学习或者弹奏电子琴时，千万不要杜撰指法，特别像那种把一个手指从一个音远距离地猛跳到另一个音，如果养成这样的淮西怪，那将会十分可怕。一个好习惯的养成需要很久的时间，而一个坏习惯随便几分钟就可以形成，改掉这个坏习惯却要很久，所以在练琴的时候，一定要看清楚指法再练习，哪怕前期我们要花费很久的时间也不要随心所欲乱杜撰指法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0CMdKyueoIg86xAfcNcEAQJntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyQOdaw8aoUm2Yx64ljcritynph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYekdkYkCooQ8cxeUsacBsjwnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有学过乐理知识，想要自学电子琴，就需要购买一些教材，然后跟着教材系统的学习电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R2uUdIMYcocsSCx4Hwscxl8OnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《电子琴初级教程》这本教材内容比较丰富，上面这页是它的五页目录之一，最前面也有电子琴基础知识介绍。课程规划比较系统，如果有耐心自学，这本适合成人业余学习电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKyAd4ieko8SwuxqMCdcjvjGnKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":234,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbbbbfa488ba4d4881030cb39f851cb2","width":313},"text":"","id":"Iq0OdwowaoSiamx4y0ScVVt9nsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《从零起步学电子琴》这本书适合初学的同学学习，书本内容比较注重对不同弹琴指法的练习。如果你的手指弹琴时不是特别灵活，建议买这本书来练一下不同的指法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCucdy0c6osUGmxSiJycSR20n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书内容比较丰富，曲子比较多，可以适当跳跃学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMqId8UmooKIkYxgPpbc7P4onVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d675d704150f47f49b31323d75eb684c","width":758},"text":"","id":"Uq2Gd6Qkyoky0Mx0wUQcSQ2RnKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"课程推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UE00d6go8omOKkxKM6FcwsJzn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚开始学习电子琴的时候可以多看些视频资源，或者可以与许多电子琴爱好者交流，不懂时还可以提出问题，这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0GGd2OoAoksyYxqaYYczFPOnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面是一些电子琴的视频教程，大家可以参考下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GG4QdgSyaowEA2xKwHwclKPunYo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、电子琴新手教学","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmiYdKag0oqk22xKaX6ccw8OnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、电子琴入门","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyuSds6qUooyegx4L6xciUoynyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择老师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMw0dCQSwoIQk6xi8jzcVh1kndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴如果有老师的指导会简单很多，而且遇到难题也可以随时请教老师，那么我们应该怎么选择老师呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYM2d0w80oeyeqx81pFcnNA3n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择老师需要注意以下几点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BciCdaKOKoc8ImxC4XkcI6hinuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6WedM2gWoYGIexgDh9ciCg9ngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家选择老师的时候还是要注重口碑的，如果身边有周围的朋友在学习电子琴，我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见，老师的口碑如果好了，一般教学质量都挺不错的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCuSdOGiOoYQ8uxu2A5ceAYUn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去试听课；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UeuCdgESSoQQOcxO93FcFbHSnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴课都是可以提前试听的，我们可以参加基础的试听课程，如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂，而且讲的有非常详细，老师人也比较好，那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiEQdmsYAoqEQYxojpMclOjMnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学历；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqKed4cMmosS42xOYrOcF2EPnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师的学历也是比较重要的，我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的，如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的，那么他学习的知识会更加系统，在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCAcdKWSWoIUWqxmCt6cukrJnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、专业性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2YUdYMQEoAuKqxa6l8c1hx5nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴还是非常需要老师的专业性的，老师水平比较高，比较专业，那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O820dCqIyoAo8OxWiq6cGE9Jnqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常使用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgCqdaiCeo4aySxmQCichaQFnQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSEeda8MkoiIc0x8lKjcPzOmnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、将电源适配器连接到电子琴电源接口。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng2Sd8GYAoSWwGxGGOgcglgDnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、将接好电子琴的电源适配器插入电源插座上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQiydESOAoqSwoxUXlhcE2nvnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、开启电子琴电源开关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY86d0u4aoEO8wxAvmFcCMSunkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、将主音量开关调整所需音量大小即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEAAdQoe4og6iExM7c3cvXOwnmg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BkuWdQcaQo6UksxgfTtctrz3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、将主音量开关调整到最小位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSw0dGCu0okY24xMTJNcYZICnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、关闭电子琴电源开关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGwwdUey2oGkCixQfAPce4B6nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、从插座上拔下电源适配器即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwY8dWwagowm2IxcZ7hcq5LJnKb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4M4dQ0wcoOOEcx6Gpxcu9b2nWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、清洁电子琴时，请务必使用干燥柔软的布擦拭琴键，不要使用油漆稀料、有机溶剂、清洁剂或化学浸渍擦拭布擦拭电子琴及其琴键。在练琴前，请应按照正确的开机方法开启电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUSadKWgIokWmCxqAnCcwYuEnWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、在平时练琴的时候，不要把饮料、橡胶制品、塑料等放在电子琴上面，否则会造成电子琴短路或琴键、面板的褪色等问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkaGd8ASAoY8oUxcTwbcGUMHnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、练琴结束后，应按照关机的方法关闭电子琴，并将琴罩盖在琴上。电子琴上不要放置重物，并且在操作开关按键及插拔电源线时，不要用力过猛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RuYodqCsSoeUaAxGSZ3cJpyznGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、将电子琴安装在雅马哈指定的琴架上，一定要使用附带的螺栓，以防止损坏电子琴内的部件或导致电子琴从琴架上坠落。 不要将电子琴放置于尘土过多或震动的地方，或过冷过热处，以免面板褪色或内部元部件损坏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0gyd42Y4ocu88xorZVcWXw2nHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、不要将电子琴放置于电视、收音机或立体声音响、手机等电器设备附近，以免上述设备产生干扰噪音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUwkdgUgUo6cYqxslvWcSgU0nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIYIdkCaKoKEu0xG6a6cEn33n4b"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

5. cpb单色眼影201

魔方又叫鲁比克方块，台湾称为魔术方块，香港称为扭计骰，最早由匈牙利布达佩斯建筑学院鲁比克·艾尔诺教授发明。魔方竞速是一项手部极限运动，玩法炫酷，来看下各阶魔方复原教程吧，这样的扮酷技能还不快来get？！

复原字母示意

复原魔方时，常常会用到各类公式，因此认识各个字母代表的意思非常重要。四阶魔方转动字母和三阶魔方转动字母是一致的，但是有一些由特殊的字母来表示。

单层操作：

手拿一个魔方，对着身体这面的为前，前Front（F）；后Back（B）；左Left（L）；右Right（R）；顶Up（U）；底Down（D）。

每个字母表示对应层顺时针旋转90°，带'的则是逆时针90°，后面加个2就是180°。

如：U 顶层顺时针90°；U' 顶层逆时针90°；U2 顶层顺时针180°。

双层操作：

上面六个字母小写表示双层操作。

夹层操作：

左右夹层向下为M，与L同向；前后夹层顺时针为S，与F同向；上下夹层向右为E，与D同向。

四阶魔方特殊字母：

四阶魔方特殊字母表示，如下图。其他字母，如x表示魔方整体向上翻90°；y表示魔方绕竖直中轴向左转90°；z整体面对自己顺时针旋转90°。

二阶魔方复原

简介

二阶魔方（Mini Cube），中文直译叫做"口袋魔方"，由彼得·塞波斯坦尼发明。二阶魔方为2×2×2的立方体结构，由8个角块构成，总共有3674160种变化。二阶魔方结构与三阶魔方相近，可以用复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。

二阶魔方复原教程视频：【二阶魔方教程~只要两个公式哟！】 https://b23.tv/7btcXGd

二阶复原教程

二阶魔方的玩法分为三个步骤，分别是：1）还原底层角块；2）还原顶面颜色；3）调整顶层角块。

说明：图中灰色部分代表了该步骤中不相关的颜色，只用看标彩色的方块即可。

第一步：还原底层角块

假设以白色为底，其他白色块只会有5个位置，这些位置要么是对称的，要么很容易变成前面的位置。如下图五种情况。

1、如上图中第一种情况的调整，只需要三步就可以完成了。如下图。

2、对于第二种情况，它和第一种情况是完全对称的，算法也是对称的。

针对这两种情况，可以看出：白色在右面第一下就转右面，白色在正面第一下就转正面。

3、白色在顶面的情况，如下图，只要用一次公式RU就会变成情况1，或用一次F'U'变成情况2，然后按情况1或2处理就好了。

要注意：如果底层其他几个角已经还原好了，如下图，这种处理方法就会破坏已经还原好的某个角，所以要提前恢复角这个角的位置，具体方法如下。

4、另外2种情况白色是在底层的，只要对着他们用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情况1或2了。

白色向前就用算法2，先转正面，（F'U'F）U（F'U'F）；白色向右就用算法1，先转右面，（R U R'）U'（R U R'）。

照上面说的，重复做4个角块，就可以做好底层了。

第二步：还原顶面颜色

这一步我们要还原4个角块顶面的颜色，而先不用管顶层侧面的颜色，把它们留到最后一步还原。

我们先观察一下顶层4个角块黄色面的位置，如果只有一个黄色块在顶面，会有两种情况，可以按下面的方法解决。

情况1

情况2

它是和情况1完全对称的，算法也是对称的，非常好记。

另外还有5种情况，不用记新的算法，按照下面的位置摆好，用上面的算法就可以解决；其中3种情况是顶面有2个黄色块，2种情况是顶面没有黄色块，下面是具体解决方法。

观察一下，可以发现除了情况6是先用公式2-2，其他几种情况都是先用公式2-1的，我们只要记住情况6的形态就好了，其它情况都先用一次公式2-1，再转转魔方的顶层就很容易得到情况1或情况2了。

第三步：还原顶层角块

这一步要将顶层4个侧面的颜色一次性复原，完成魔方的还原，只需要记一个新的算法。

先观察有没有2个相邻角块侧面颜色一样的情况，例如下面的情况1或情况2。

情况1

情况2

如果有类似于上图的情况，就把同色的角块旋转到正对着自己的位置，再用这个算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2，就可以完成还原了。

注意：如果找不到这样同色的角块，那就对着魔方随便用一次上面的算法，用过之后就一定能找到了，然后再用一次这个算法即可还原。

至此，二阶魔方完成复原。

三阶魔方复原

简介

通常意义下的魔方，是指狭义的三阶魔方。常规竞速玩法是将魔方打乱，然后在最短的时间内复原。

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三阶复原教程

三阶魔方复原总的思路为分层法，如下图。

1、复原第一层四个棱块（在底层架十字，以白色为底）

目的：使底层四个棱块的侧面与四个中心面的颜色一致（如下图1）。这一步简单灵活，不需要公式。但这里也提供了动图以供参考。

首先拿到一个棱块，如图，这是最基础的情况，只看白色，只要一步就能把它转到顶面。

当我们遇到的情况与这个情况不同的时候，就要想办法把未解决过的问题转化为已知问题。

时刻注意顶层完成的棱块别被破坏：

我们做十字不但要求白面有一个十字，其他面的跟白色相近的那个中心棱也要跟各面中心（各面中心颜色不变）颜色对齐。方法是：手拿魔方，白色十字架面朝下，旋转上面两层找对应各面中心颜色即可。

最终如下图这样子即可。

2、复原第一层四个角块

目的：要使四个底角的各面的颜色与相应中心面颜色对应一致（如图2）。可归为五种情况，如图3~图7。图3和图4为基本形态，图5用公式后会变成图3形态，图6用公式后会变成图5形态，图7用公式后会变成图4形态。

关键：手拿魔方，白底十字架在下面，只看图中白色位置，只要白色方块出现图中情况，按照公式旋转即可。

具体步骤示范：

完成十字后我们将整个魔方翻转，使十字朝下。 角块按位置分为顶层和底层两类情况。每类情况中又可按角块白色面朝向分为指向上/下和指向四周两种。最基础的情况是处于顶层白色面指向四周。剩下的三种均可转换成这种情况。

基础情况：顶层，白色指向四周。（图3、图4的情况）

在顶层白色朝右时，R U R'（图4情况，白色归位）

在顶层白色朝前时，L' U' L（图3情况，白色归位）

注意角块的朝向。将角块放在目标位置之上，循环RUR'U'直至被还原。

底层角块特殊情况

角块不是顶层且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情况，都要转化为基础情况。

在顶层白色朝上时，解决办法：R U2 R'，即可转为基础情况

在底层白色朝外，解决办法：R U2 R'，即可转为基础情况

3、复原第二层四个棱块

目的是使第二层的四个棱归位（ 第二层含四个中心块，这四个中心块是固定的，只需复原棱块即可）。可归为两种基本情况，当要复原的棱块在中层，可以先用图8或图8公式把他们转到顶层后，再用下面公式转法即可。（切记：对着图8，手拿魔方，出现图8情况，即可用图8公式。出现图9情况，即可用图9公式。）

4、顶十字（以黄色为顶，完成顶层四个棱）

俯视魔方，只看中心块和四个棱，只要顶层黄色部分出现图中任一这个情况（切记：手拿魔方，顶层看过去的黄色方块方向要跟图片某一种情形一致），均可以使用公式FRUR'U'F'在图10~图13中转换，直到出现图14形态（四个棱和中心颜色都为黄色）。

具体示范如下：

条形（图12）：转动顶层，让条形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F'，如下图。

折形（图11）：朝上的棱块一个放在后边一个放在左边，做一遍条形公式就可以转换成条形。所以连做两遍条形公式即可。此过程会出现F和F'连做FRUR'U'F'（FRUR'U'F'），相互抵消，故消去废步后的公式为：F （ R U R' U' ） （ R U R' U' ） F'（若记不住直接记FRUR'U'F'操作两遍即可）

点形（图10）：点形做上述公式即转化为另一种二棱情况。

5、完成顶面（以黄色为顶面）

俯视魔方，只看黄色方块，会出现下面8种状态之一。手中拿好魔方，顶层黄色出现下图各种位置时，只要黄色所在位置跟图中任一形式一样，使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在图14中转换，即可将顶层颜色全部变为黄色。（切记：手拿魔方时，俯视魔方，顶层黄色位置要跟图中一样，出现任何一种图中情况，用此公式即可。）

6、调整顶层4个角块位置，使其正确归位

方法一：

先调整角块位置：这一步要使四个角块的相对位置归位。观察顶层的侧面，看看是否有一个侧面是两个角块颜色都一样的（连在一起的相对位置正确的角块）。如果有，则将这两个角块放在右侧，做：R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'

如果四个面都没有，做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱块干扰，角块没做完先不管棱块。

再调整棱块位置：调整项层4个棱块的位置，使其位置正确。顶棱情况依错误的棱块的数量分为两类：三个和四个。不存在两个交换的情况。

三个棱块依次轮换，让完成的棱块朝后，观察剩余三个棱块是顺时针还是逆时针替换，如果前面颜色对应的棱块在右边，对应顺时针替换：R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R'，可完成复原。

前面颜色对应的棱块在左边，对应逆时针替换。可以使用公式：L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L，可完成复原。

四个棱块两两对换：如果前面步骤做完，到最后只是四个角棱块两两相对，跳过上面两个步骤，随机做一个三棱换即可转化为三棱换的情况。可用公式：M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2'，可完成复原。

方法二：个人喜欢的方法，手拿魔方，俯视魔方，观察顶层四个棱的位置，使用公式F2U' （LR'）F2 （L'R）U'F2在图16中的五种形态之间进行转换，只要一个公式，整个魔方会被复原。（箭头表示不同颜色的方块互换位置，魔方拿法朝向没有要求，只要俯视图是下图即可，出现下列情行就用此公式，即可复原）

至此，三阶魔方复原完成。

四阶魔方复原

简介

四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方玩法中最不好复原的，虽然五阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多，但是四阶魔方的中心块并不固定，也就不容易复原。要点就是要记住各个颜色的相对位置，只有将中心块的颜色按正确的位置还原才能复原整个魔方。

四阶魔方总共有8个角块，24个中心块和24个棱块。四阶魔方的国际配色是上白下黄、前绿后蓝、左橙右红。

四阶魔方复原教程：【四阶魔方基础还原教程（入门降阶法）】 https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a

四阶复原教程

四阶魔方的复原根本恢复思路：调整6面中心块→组合12条棱块→处理特殊情况→恢复四阶魔方

一般选择使用降阶法来恢复四阶魔方，即指将高阶魔方转换成三阶魔方的状态，然后依照三阶魔方的恢复办法进行恢复。

1、调整四阶魔方六面中心块

因为四阶魔方并没有固定的中心块，所以在进行这个步骤之前，必需要记住6面的色彩方位。下面就罗列出在拼中心块的过程呈现的8个状况。

2、合并12条棱块

拼好魔方的六面中心块后，接下来需要把24个棱块按照颜色相同的棱块两两合并来组合成12个棱块，这和三阶魔方状态是一样的了，最终效果如下第一张图所示。

3、当拼完6面中心块和12条棱块后，把这个四阶魔方当做成三阶魔方来还原，还原进程如下图。

假如你拼到顶层发现有三阶魔方上没有遇到的情况，请看下一步。

4、调整四阶魔方的特殊情况

至此，再用三阶的玩法进行，直到完成四阶魔方的复原。

五阶魔方还原

简介

五阶魔方的还原方法和四阶魔方的还原一样，都是使用“降阶法”还原。也就是说，需要先把每一个面中心的3*3的正方形还原成各自中心块的颜色，再还原12条3*1的棱块，之后的还原方法就是三阶魔方的还原方法了。

五阶魔方复原视频教程：【五阶魔方教学入门教学篇，适合三阶降阶法玩法，一看就懂】 https://b23.tv/vFljBK0

五阶复原教程

1、还原底面中心块（以黄色中心块为例）

对于奇数阶魔方来说，还原中心块需要先还原中心的3*1的一道，如图。

然后再在中间面（除底面和顶面的四个面）上还原出3*1的一道，再移至底面，如图。

以此方法还原底面。

2、还原顶面中心块（白色）

顶面也就是与底面相对的那一面。同样要注意首先先还原中间3*1的一道。

然后再在中间面（除底面和顶面的四个面）上创造出顶面中心块的边缘3*1的一道，再移至顶面（注意不要打乱底面，可用图示方法）

3、还原中间面的中心块

中间面的还原需要一个面再接着相邻的一个面进行还原。首先还是先还原一个中心块的中间的3＊1的一道。

然后在未还原的三个中间面还原出相应中心块面的边缘3＊1的一道，再移至相应的中心块上，以此方式还原这个中心面。

然后进行还原此中心面的相邻中心面，首先还是先还原此中心面的中间3＊1的一道，为避免其他面被打乱，可用图示方式。

然后再在剩下两个中心面上还原出相应中心块所需的边缘3＊1的一道，移至相应中心面上，为防止已还原的中心块被打乱，可用图示方式。

为防止已还原的部分被破坏，可使用下列方式：U'F'中间层RU中间层R'

最后两个面的还原，首先先用以多还少的方式还原大部分（情况如之前提到所示），然后再用下列两个公式还原特殊情况。

4、还原顶面与底面的八大棱块

这一步与四阶相似，都是要先把3＊1的棱块的三个小块找到，根据图示方法使三个小块放到图示的位置。

再移动中间层的面，使三个小块合成一个3＊1的棱块，再将它放至底面或顶面的位置。

5、还原中间面的四大棱块

这一步使用的是四阶的公式，只是将公式稍微变形一下，具体情况如图。然后，最后会遇上特殊情况，解决方法如图。

6、至此，可将降阶的五阶魔方看做三阶魔方进行还原。

高阶复原要点

“降阶法”是还原高阶魔方的通用方法。“降阶”步骤及各步骤中的转法思路，均可应用于所有高阶魔方还原中。

高阶魔方，可以分为奇数阶与偶数阶。偶数阶魔方，与四阶魔方类似，因“中心块”相对位置不固定，所以在“还原中心块”时需要注意相对位置，且降阶后可能需要“特殊情况校正”这一步骤，将降阶后的“三阶魔方”修正为“标准情况”；奇数阶魔方，因“中心块”相对位置是固定的，所以“复原中心块”时较易，且完成降阶后的“三阶魔方”即为“标准情况”，不需校正。

总之，只要掌握降阶法的原理，所有高阶魔方均可迎刃而解。

异形魔方复原

异形魔方相对原始魔方的变化较大，但是原理基本上相同，一般都可以看成二阶或三阶的魔方，当然有些异形魔方还是比较难还原的。常见的异形魔方有六色五魔方、钻石魔方及金字塔魔方等，一起来看一下金字塔魔方复原教程吧。

金字塔魔方复原

金字塔魔方属于异形魔方，在结构上跟之前的三阶二阶魔方是完全不同的。但是，金字塔魔方还原的原理跟三阶魔方是有一些共同点的，一般是先预留黄色面作为底面，先还原黄色底面再还原其他颜色面。

金字塔魔方复原视频教程：【超级简单！零基础学会金字塔魔方！】 https://b23.tv/IbSq1au

1、金字塔还原的第一步

还原出一个黄色底面的“十字架”，上图三个黄色块就是金字塔“十字架”。如下图所示：

2、金字塔还原的第二步

金字塔底层公式：右下、左下、右上、左上

左下、右下、左上、右上

金字塔顶面公式：右下、顶右、右上、顶右、右下、顶右、右上

左下、右下、左上、右上、顶左、右上、顶右、右下

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔方又叫鲁比克方块，台湾称为魔术方块，香港称为扭计骰，最早由匈牙利布达佩斯建筑学院鲁比克·艾尔诺教授发明。魔方竞速是一项手部极限运动，玩法炫酷，来看下各阶魔方复原教程吧，这样的扮酷技能还不快来get？！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0yywQiMy2uIGy2HdkWHof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuMWgKCE4ySWousC8IIIDAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复原魔方时，常常会用到各类公式，因此认识各个字母代表的意思非常重要。四阶魔方转动字母和三阶魔方转动字母是一致的，但是有一些由特殊的字母来表示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6AiaQAu2G6k0yBuzAgyyf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/36c04761243b4f53bfadc1e490045f34","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcncUAKgs2iGYOyMzzFDVOmyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"单层操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQim2qEock2e2zMHTBYUzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手拿一个魔方，对着身体这面的为前，前Front（F）；后Back（B）；左Left（L）；右Right（R）；顶Up（U）；底Down（D）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAk6YeKGWgo8mIy7pzjUbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个字母表示对应层顺时针旋转90°，带'的则是逆时针90°，后面加个2就是180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnacSWI0SsAQY4LCCMfwxRiS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如：U 顶层顺时针90°；U' 顶层逆时针90°；U2 顶层顺时针180°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6ikGiI2Q8G2Wgzg6YdPOd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a752cfb2b14b491aaa84b25f8a5e0a85","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnyySGOq4OE0eKkRL3OcXNwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":510,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ede3c45811e04c0dbdcd22f11d0c5407","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkOogwMgm4sQwJij9qQjTc"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"双层操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaae2KkQMIqSqmYpdxfdDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面六个字母小写表示双层操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmYiWkGy0oaqCKDJHqr7guG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夹层操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSAyoWiciYAWaOoNJVwTFRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右夹层向下为M，与L同向；前后夹层顺时针为S，与F同向；上下夹层向右为E，与D同向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOGCUkoIUSuaopWMaa0ocb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b76e675686cf4a008f3fad0e668762c9","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnWmKO8GiKCqeyO6l0tvp9ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四阶魔方特殊字母：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAsskUYoyo8kM7UvOxQYgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方特殊字母表示，如下图。其他字母，如x表示魔方整体向上翻90°；y表示魔方绕竖直中轴向左转90°；z整体面对自己顺时针旋转90°。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgiIY6OOiyaW08VAlYsefF"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":555,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d10b7f8bc1c4ed7a1db8e4daacda8a0","width":446},"text":"","id":"doxcnGUGeA4CqQ2m6ApNdIVhfmh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"复原字母示意","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ae8ad494a8149d296622be5d97e4f06","width":445},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6wQkEa8S2K4aIjUnZf26e"}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncY8GW406GcUswOhlgQmOW9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKWqIGWucaiCE6GCGOt7dp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方（Mini Cube），中文直译叫做\"口袋魔方\"，由彼得·塞波斯坦尼发明。二阶魔方为2×2×2的立方体结构，由8个角块构成，总共有3674160种变化。二阶魔方结构与三阶魔方相近，可以用复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsG0KW24YGikSmCTZAc6oAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方复原教程视频：【二阶魔方教程~只要两个公式哟！】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/7btcXGd"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/7btcXGd","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn066WKeUy66sIIFvxH3jlye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYwaiG8s0cQ8EQTGeMbVBWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶魔方的玩法分为三个步骤，分别是：1）还原底层角块；2）还原顶面颜色；3）调整顶层角块。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SiICWs8I2ui6LOtP4TTHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"说明：图中灰色部分代表了该步骤中不相关的颜色，只用看标彩色的方块即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCa8so4OOyuuWGARUzbYr8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/906fc2333fd040d2a32df0365f53b544","width":1065},"text":"","id":"doxcniUuuMqwkEceKgpA4w7a6ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第一步：还原底层角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSgs4wumgyWm21NsTrE6Mb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"假设以白色为底，其他白色块只会有5个位置，这些位置要么是对称的，要么很容易变成前面的位置。如下图五种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGMWIkWIASIIg1NpnTiAic"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1438,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85670d40eadd4f97a2526f8153a62e3b","width":4096},"text":"","id":"doxcnecyCikii6YWOUdaPVwB01g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如上图中第一种情况的调整，只需要三步就可以完成了。如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAeiMqCAaGQ0SUqa96hPOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90ff91e85fa94a6a952939cca17ba732","width":1038},"text":"","id":"doxcn2ki6iUUiouK0CZXYPTsE34"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、对于第二种情况，它和第一种情况是完全对称的，算法也是对称的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qcs40UcOIsSQ8bKDJhlsu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":843,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b045cb72f1e542bcb84661b509a1da89","width":1042},"text":"","id":"doxcnio8Kw0MEQuei8F8y9iy6bg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"针对这两种情况，可以看出：白色在右面第一下就转右面，白色在正面第一下就转正面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OcaomquYEYMAxMiZsueVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、白色在顶面的情况，如下图，只要用一次公式RU就会变成情况1，或用一次F'U'变成情况2，然后按情况1或2处理就好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0EAy8u2mgm64YjY7zmbcQf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/991050913a8245c9b17226c7fdd7f956","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcnY8amKUe2KM8WMXl4ZmOkzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意：如果底层其他几个角已经还原好了，如下图，这种处理方法就会破坏已经还原好的某个角，所以要提前恢复角这个角的位置，具体方法如下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn40OKs6S4uwOqCqd5LSIBzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1344,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33815796f4c147b1a7d1ac873c65f4a7","width":1058},"text":"","id":"doxcnSQYOWyUu4IwAYR1WKMvyZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、另外2种情况白色是在底层的，只要对着他们用一次算法1或算法2就可以得到情况1或2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSWweKAykceAwBkp0BGDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":241,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddeea9879ef047baafcf155c8a90ec9a","width":466},"text":"","id":"doxcna4Weae8eCWYSy25Bciyzbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi46giMmgmEkgjkd4tl5vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"白色向前就用算法2，先转正面，（F'U'F）U（F'U'F）；白色向右就用算法1，先转右面，（R U R'）U'（R U R'）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnko2i0GSG8C4Y461uI5VwGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"照上面说的，重复做4个角块，就可以做好底层了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22uUuY6eWmOQsl47nnRPZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第二步：还原顶面颜色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQyYQYiyeAueiSYO7HrCddg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步我们要还原4个角块顶面的颜色，而先不用管顶层侧面的颜色，把它们留到最后一步还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAkuUMEGE6yQSs8SIauHff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e5e16e85bab94cab8e1af60e809d45ac","width":120},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Ga8S2gsWK88eY80RMaBah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们先观察一下顶层4个角块黄色面的位置，如果只有一个黄色块在顶面，会有两种情况，可以按下面的方法解决。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyS2wOMyksaEKs8WikXPZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2qmO4s4wsyoS0ZNN1Ryvd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d3612d37e0ce4bbc98184b6abb9b8a42","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcnaS62qUWSiSqESEGu644sNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":889,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d15477e52994c4290ee54c207106ce2","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcnyC0Cyqm0CMwWkPW78MZlrg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2QEeEMQK620KAcoJrFbid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c5ae0019ca24a09a94b8b7ed74c15bd","width":110},"text":"","id":"doxcn4AeqeacO2qgaMFgeUcrNje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它是和情况1完全对称的，算法也是对称的，非常好记。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQqEWmc8Sa0AqKUoSZnm9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":885,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/61e14ab7bdf74a1ab15398863eaa1afe","width":1037},"text":"","id":"doxcnqmaAoiS0ASeCWzEjqcO7Hj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"另外还有5种情况，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"不用记新的算法，按照下面的位置摆好，用上面的算法就可以解决；其中3种情况是顶面有2个黄色块，2种情况是顶面没有黄色块，下面是具体解决方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIQOE6AqEmSEEiMHyRy35oe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":935,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0dd7ff74cfc4481fae1b19c67cf0418a","width":1063},"text":"","id":"doxcn2o6Ssmmoy0uyYlz4Fjt9be"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"观察一下，可以发现除了情况6是先用公式2-2，其他几种情况都是先用公式2-1的，我们只要记住情况6的形态就好了，其它情况都先用一次公式2-1，再转转魔方的顶层就很容易得到情况1或情况2了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSQW4E0kCkOQ48lkoEVpRTh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"第三步：还原顶层角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnosgYA4aoqWqUGaAZamKtCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步要将顶层4个侧面的颜色一次性复原，完成魔方的还原，只需要记一个新的算法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmu0wISw08AgSScMtPD16yb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":120,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ecc9449c7e624aea9597f09c6393d180","width":120},"text":"","id":"doxcn4o4MAOIaMMKgYRHq46O5Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先观察有没有2个相邻角块侧面颜色一样的情况，例如下面的情况1或情况2。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu06eYYeYssmuKAmjjVHsef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOSuuwkmEaUAyw3ZZTRCJVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/555a629190c94a89be3c1b9daafd4d3c","width":150},"text":"","id":"doxcnO4AkU8oQG4AYk10JK90upd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"情况2","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6uEYYkAgKEg0IDyIwOqJke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":110,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e1ae6a1e3274f0b9438bae43c7c39a5","width":150},"text":"","id":"doxcnwWIWUwEygq80ufk1xpyWbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有类似于上图的情况，就把同色的角块旋转到正对着自己的位置，再用这个算法R B' R F2 R' B R F2 R2，就可以完成还原了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKMYSeuwCeOIYeY2jb0OyDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"注意：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果找不到这样同色的角块，那就对着魔方随便用一次上面的算法，用过之后就一定能找到了，然后再用一次这个算法即可还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweQCMkwwEeCsmUca9ZQuve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此，二阶魔方完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6UMOQCISc8oOe8Xt0zbZnf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEWOSGkiWw6UWgTzzhHvEVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk8EwoIOsQgSk0wixLJ9pwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通常意义下的魔方，是指狭义的三阶魔方。常规竞速玩法是将魔方打乱，然后在最短的时间内复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYc4cqokE86C2Iv749lfZh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原视频教程【三阶魔方还原基础教程！】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/DpnMj8m","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0MEa0gyS0sSwx8gJwsyic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SEKA2kIQqmcC0jfLHH68g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶魔方复原总的思路为分层法，如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AAiQG8eSGSKiiW9ygVcRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":62,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/282cc69626974fab9f123df5c8f387e9","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnSk6IsEY4MW8omoc8NlTMIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、复原第一层四个棱块（在底层架十字，以白色为底）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4qI422kEmW8rVQJLumYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的：使底层四个棱块的侧面与四个中心面的颜色一致（如下图1）。这一步简单灵活，不需要公式。但这里也提供了动图以供参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWGgAIC6KWcwwZ0V2KLlof"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":142,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ca2d359ba1834eeeaf89e61b84bfe28a","width":270},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYks48m4g2kSSLRXTqICpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先拿到一个棱块，如图，这是最基础的情况，只看白色，只要一步就能把它转到顶面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKEekqSEkw0wtOyH76zgC7"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9988352a6be148e883270466f4780df0","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnQkUcGcy82Kuq0iRredNNG7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当我们遇到的情况与这个情况不同的时候，就要想办法把未解决过的问题转化为已知问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0USYkA4MqACsPchkpzUxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0f099d8649fe45729c4cc5d5d319476c","width":359},"text":"","id":"doxcnC08mmY0gaMyCmGbk5aPb5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ada9367f8194f1e884cc6bb5c7a7019","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnkSmEukSIGEemq8wLy04oKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻注意顶层完成的棱块别被破坏：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCWIM2qCusQWe2OuAzt7pb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ccc4f79d7e54c86a082b755d56ed46f","width":479},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8IKUAoQWwsugLdPhZ093g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们做十字不但要求白面有一个十字，其他面的跟白色相近的那个中心棱也要跟各面中心（各面中心颜色不变）颜色对齐。方法是：手拿魔方，白色十字架面朝下，旋转上面两层找对应各面中心颜色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4IkgA4cUgmaaCYKNsIjNU"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96af7011160f4daab117cc5de1ba7b91","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniuGGe0sq2EqI0Eq5QlIpfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最终如下图这样子即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGW8UMWIe0isUopKG1rkiog"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":957,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1cfb670c315d4c0a88d45c539c09a907","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcniSqwwKomSukcUvVQTJ2Nce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、复原第一层四个角块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GYsWui2WIiKsfSvInuFAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的：要使四个底角的各面的颜色与相应中心面颜色对应一致（如图2）。可归为五种情况，如图3~图7。图3和图4为基本形态，图5用公式后会变成图3形态，图6用公式后会变成图5形态，图7用公式后会变成图4形态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWU2W6yuMEGaCsexZwL1Xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"关键：手拿魔方，白底十字架在下面，只看图中白色位置，只要白色方块出现图中情况，按照公式旋转即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0GQ0a8w6QW4agzjXzepL3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":394,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51fc025d11da4f5b844f925f2846caf1","width":442},"text":"","id":"doxcn8cam8amqOMoMAnHWTDQoec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具体步骤示范：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8isQ0uEeWOwK8RNXGTaxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"完成十字后我们将整个魔方翻转，使十字朝下。 角块按位置分为顶层和底层两类情况。每类情况中又可按角块白色面朝向分为指向上/下和指向四周两种。最基础的情况是处于顶层白色面指向四周。剩下的三种均可转换成这种情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAwioowy2weeiO87lIemhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基础情况：顶层，白色指向四周。（图3、图4的情况）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAwokiww8QMCUSMmbVA9Pbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝右时，R U R'（图4情况，白色归位）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOKY2O6YQGMikC4G1Mo4OGb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c55d7d32f4d4db1b3b78b3a208886a4","width":380},"text":"","id":"doxcn2MeykUAai2Me8mstLXLYtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝前时，L' U' L（图3情况，白色归位）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkqOwU2qMsS0IqjPyJR8R14"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33e3673228cc42f5abda0a758de9bb7b","width":467},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUImGeaMEy0eKUebnjpLte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意角块的朝向。将角块放在目标位置之上，循环RUR'U'直至被还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uu6GEsW0Y2MGmNsCZe7Cb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"底层角块特殊情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyQK2SCIYUQCayEB7b4mEMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"角块不是顶层且白色朝外的一律算作特殊情况，都要转化为基础情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kIQkUs8c4eG69WwUfDzqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶层白色朝上时，解决办法：R U2 R'，即可转为基础情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GUMIUIsI0mCAjAmE9lPld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bd527242f7943d78ba85a0bfdb38304","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqiAeUga4aCygFDYUe5lCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在底层白色朝外，解决办法：R U2 R'，即可转为基础情况","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEqg2eMigigYc1yVmc8Cfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d05cd1f435d45ab9a376335d8eeab66","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcniaqwqS6AEKmaq8IsT99inh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、复原第二层四个棱块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCooCEa604GUIwihOLglfJo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目的是使第二层的四个棱归位（ 第二层含四个中心块，这四个中心块是固定的，只需复原棱块即可）。可归为两种基本情况，当要复原的棱块在中层，可以先用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图8或图8","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"公式把他们转到顶层后，再用下面公式转法即可。（切记：对着图8，手拿魔方，出现图8情况，即可用图8公式。出现图9情况，即可用图9公式。）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEiUWIaA6E6MC2EdadJrKd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eca5988078e84d009646cebf983a7cd7","width":454},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEQIMwGMOIa0K9M1IjqDmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":660,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbfdbbbe56dd41e9960a9ed8ca35cb2e","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnsAIUC4SAkGGE2BY51vCdxg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"顶十字（以黄色为顶，完成顶层四个棱）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQKI2KwkcYk6ERkWJjEGse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯视魔方，只看中心块和四个棱，只要顶层黄色部分出现图中任一这个情况（切记：手拿魔方，顶层看过去的黄色方块方向要跟图片某一种情形一致），均可以使用公式","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"FRUR'U'F","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"'在图10~图13中转换，直到出现图14形态（四个棱和中心颜色都为黄色）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGYKUiA6kw6g1P4I9wESf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":259,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46691c9b2aba449b9b9a3ab67073737b","width":393},"text":"","id":"doxcnucUkK8cM2c4aAbWVO7Bdxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"具体示范如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSoYI64uWecW6uuDoVpdghd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"条形（图12）：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"转动顶层，让条形指向左右。再用FRUR'U'F'，如下图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIM44iEOCmKS4oNwXpXODhe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a73e9ef079142e3b04f4ddb305ba2e1","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnYEgUoOUKg4qGopa8QjvKLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"折形（图11）：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"朝上的棱块一个放在后边一个放在左边，做一遍条形公式就可以转换成条形。所以连做两遍条形公式即可。此过程会出现F和F'连做FRUR'U'F'（FRUR'U'F'），相互抵消，故消去废步后的公式为：F （ R U R' U' ） （ R U R' U' ） F'（若记不住直接记FRUR'U'F'操作两遍即可）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngqUmQWiGGaQyAdBIuv5hed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cf81460db86447f956e8ed79bab91fc","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG28qecQwYmmK439Iw5KUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"点形（图10）：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"点形做上述公式即转化为另一种二棱情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYeaUEuYUics0QQkTHdECc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、完成顶面（以黄色为顶面）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSCAQuMa8C4EuUgeA91LWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯视魔方，只看黄色方块，会出现下面8种状态之一。手中拿好魔方，顶层黄色出现下图各种位置时，只要黄色所在位置跟图中任一形式一样，使用公式RUR'URU2 R'在图14中转换，即可将顶层颜色全部变为黄色。（切记：手拿魔方时，俯视魔方，顶层黄色位置要跟图中一样，出现任何一种图中情况，用此公式即可。）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWg2We4soOY2gUp42gueBuh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c35d1bbae3a477997efbc757dc6932d","width":363},"text":"","id":"doxcnsqM2wai0kw0eUBJkfI2Awb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"调整顶层4个角块位置，使其正确归位","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyoSIu0suYKMQeAW6ki5q2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法一：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkquKiC2yoQ8OozxnEHjXVg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"先调整角块位置：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这一步要使四个角块的相对位置归位。观察顶层的侧面，看看是否有一个侧面是两个角块颜色都一样的（连在一起的相对位置正确的角块）。如果有，则将这两个角块放在右侧，做：R2 F2' R' B' R F2' R' B R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWsQ66SsIeqEn1x5tIyAjP"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/514b92f2035a4d4ea6e0639e45e660f9","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsoOkYCEoWwCSqSkkeO6xBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果四个面都没有，做一次上面的公式就有了。另外不要被棱块干扰，角块没做完先不管棱块。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneO24mygqAYCCEda7baf9wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"再调整棱块位置：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调整项层4个棱块的位置，使其位置正确。顶棱情况依错误的棱块的数量分为两类：三个和四个。不存在两个交换的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncIMOiS2qQ4waUnDVrxJYpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三个棱块依次轮换，让完成的棱块朝后，观察剩余三个棱块是顺时针还是逆时针替换，如果前面颜色对应的棱块在右边，对应顺时针替换：R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R'，可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwmYKySYqA0mMGCs8uxlcnh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ae731f1eb7894276914881797e8b82d2","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsCoykuCGOCCc8Q815HoBBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前面颜色对应的棱块在左边，对应逆时针替换。可以使用公式：L2' U' L' U' L U L U L U' L，可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQskGqGsqSumws7DNnE3Eye"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81f0fa271eac4f70955db8e6ae8bbe9c","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcnsiUWeOAM28OcOoNrS4Aixb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四个棱块两两对换：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"如果前面步骤做完，到最后只是四个角棱块两两相对，跳过上面两个步骤，随机做一个三棱换即可转化为三棱换的情况。可用公式：M2' U M2' U2 M2' U M2'，可完成复原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY8KmMcg8AO8UCUo6XgU54b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e1eb8187507040c6be8c30ae3eeaa496","width":256},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WQS8MoqeqSgO4E4bnyzRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"方法二：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"个人喜欢的方法，手拿魔方，俯视魔方，观察顶层四个棱的位置，使用公式F2U' （LR'）F2 （L'R）U'F2在图16中的五种形态之间进行转换，只要一个公式，整个魔方会被复原。（箭头表示不同颜色的方块互换位置，魔方拿法朝向没有要求，只要俯视图是下图即可，出现下列情行就用此公式，即可复原）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIK0QYuqK6wOA7YRWuOJQz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":193,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d5cb1a5501441338f15cf851957dcd0","width":362},"text":"","id":"doxcnyamcsS6e6Ym02tC8CwWQIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"至此，三阶魔方复原完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEMKMCwCSywiqOwT2XWGLdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmQoWQoCe4Ye49XuGzPDSZ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简介","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmsyccyYaGYOs11H4Iaxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方玩法中最不好复原的，虽然五阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多，但是四阶魔方的中心块并不固定，也就不容易复原。要点就是要记住各个颜色的相对位置，只有将中心块的颜色按正确的位置还原才能复原整个魔方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOwiYw4iGkaYkVz3a3ojVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方总共有8个角块，24个中心块和24个棱块。四阶魔方的国际配色是上白下黄、前绿后蓝、左橙右红。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn60cm8uC8kUgioxmJjCLfJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶魔方复原教程：【四阶魔方基础还原教程（入门降阶法）】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/7ODSD0a","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYIK4kKG0S0SI90DgBMHVh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWyICiSgWkkgWM1B6zo2Qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"四阶魔方的复原根本恢复思路：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调整6面中心块→组合12条棱块→处理特殊情况→恢复四阶魔方","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8W26io6ywicIvUAm4lSec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般选择使用降阶法来恢复四阶魔方，即指将高阶魔方转换成三阶魔方的状态，然后依照三阶魔方的恢复办法进行恢复。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86auUi2yiW80EvNIwmrbcg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":215,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8ff71be9b824c6aaad8c9db289f356d","width":551},"text":"","id":"doxcn2uCyWEmISmU0MnH3wT6MHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、调整四阶魔方六面中心块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIEU6yGaGkgAKKwSts59DMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为四阶魔方并没有固定的中心块，所以在进行这个步骤之前，必需要记住6面的色彩方位。下面就罗列出在拼中心块的过程呈现的8个状况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIOSsgGQeKKG4TAHYperbGx"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2c9a6fef36448578ad7434f311fe8ba","width":464},"text":"","id":"doxcn42OsUaC6wOUasPuEOlW8Ac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09cad9f87e04bc895d4f28fd27e5267","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSsK4gAOqIYOGAdrrJOwLot"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":315,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a09cad9f87e04bc895d4f28fd27e5267","width":490},"text":"","id":"doxcnSsK4gAOqIYOGAdrrJOwLot"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":298,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a01dae075a8414996e3efd580bf6138","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn6i40wwYYS40y4S8wjhL1Ed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":298,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a01dae075a8414996e3efd580bf6138","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn6i40wwYYS40y4S8wjhL1Ed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8de72dcea08a487e83c8426248136508","width":481},"text":"","id":"doxcnEC0IwSGOEK0ioVGkgA7Q8f"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaQYKgKieISUyEnH7EcQIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、合并12条棱块","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoaQYKgKieISUyEnH7EcQIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拼好魔方的六面中心块后，接下来需要把24个棱块按照颜色相同的棱块两两合并来组合成12个棱块，这和三阶魔方状态是一样的了，最终效果如下第一张图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKOuEeIEgGAQGQj89PN09Ec"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":243,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ceb75d46eb784aefa7a144df14c3f868","width":444},"text":"","id":"doxcnyQUKMioKSq2UYzWthr9ZSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67e411025ca64ffb8442e030239056ad","width":495},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6EYWOQUqEsC0ky0NEJdGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67e411025ca64ffb8442e030239056ad","width":495},"text":"","id":"doxcnu6EYWOQUqEsC0ky0NEJdGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be0479b7a52d447f852b70c4d7bc9658","width":448},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGoEKg2KUym4G4HpUYLHYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":388,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/be0479b7a52d447f852b70c4d7bc9658","width":448},"text":"","id":"doxcnsGoEKg2KUym4G4HpUYLHYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3da3e20963524ec4bb4ca9e42d68317d","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6oy6yyK464qwTrcSDPLkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3da3e20963524ec4bb4ca9e42d68317d","width":447},"text":"","id":"doxcnE6oy6yyK464qwTrcSDPLkh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":380,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c256f0f7241848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","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/vFljBK0"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/vFljBK0","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwIaMEyOmas84GSG9qI6MHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncWWIwk8USSO2Y73kNEJs4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、还原底面中心块（以黄色中心块为例）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwwI2y0wAKyEiCq6PByvle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于奇数阶魔方来说，还原中心块需要先还原中心的3*1的一道，如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsskGoi6Ais6Q2nDjFY2Cge"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":581,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67caeab779cb4ffabfc137655a0f5380","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnKkeE0gCI800kcHeVhV264e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在中间面（除底面和顶面的四个面）上还原出3*1的一道，再移至底面，如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiOUOKeyMCMIInMMIFzKFh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":610,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d86613fd0be409d9ad15bf470a60716","width":593},"text":"","id":"doxcnsigQA0a8sEmCsrQjgtxv3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以此方法还原底面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqOUUg6eg82YmqKCMwNTb2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、还原顶面中心块（白色）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoSeoUS2q2ge8DfLJdm5Sd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶面也就是与底面相对的那一面。同样要注意首先先还原中间3*1的一道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0yoYOC6syYkOwxeBAqthf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":619,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ed17e1256c548c79d22efd820ed9f7c","width":626},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUOcymiYeCUkiyu9CBsLRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在中间面（除底面和顶面的四个面）上创造出顶面中心块的边缘3*1的一道，再移至顶面（注意不要打乱底面，可用图示方法）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqewceYeuKe0cnGuDmELJe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":752,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/919da73b3bca4fa6a4203d11be6c7cfa","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMeyYUIqaQQ8cBj26mZA6f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":711,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2608e9e906c24432a21ef94874f825ad","width":625},"text":"","id":"doxcngkmqEeMIaGUaWywVEo8Sbh"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYK2OUIAIsI4e6aQ2iO9ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、还原中间面的中心块 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSYK2OUIAIsI4e6aQ2iO9ae"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中间面的还原需要一个面再接着相邻的一个面进行还原。首先还是先还原一个中心块的中间的3＊1的一道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGoWGgESsSAq4AZpm9OmLad"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":582,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c7f2fa702584f5185ab5fcd39a738f3","width":548},"text":"","id":"doxcnEiamIiAscM6AtpK7c2OCLa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在未还原的三个中间面还原出相应中心块面的边缘3＊1的一道，再移至相应的中心块上，以此方式还原这个中心面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0SMMU6m6kgACSwew9fFuZc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":552,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/045583746c684ad89a4fa19cc73f3701","width":578},"text":"","id":"doxcnMiKQkaQqomI0YjNSYVi3oc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":487,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/847af70ef33c4f27882a89826dac7a89","width":525},"text":"","id":"doxcneceYiyU4yeu0GS02HBBKnd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0wMEGQoMWQQQHasY6TWbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后进行还原此中心面的相邻中心面，首先还是先还原此中心面的中间3＊1的一道，为避免其他面被打乱，可用图示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0wMEGQoMWQQQHasY6TWbf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c50f4f0242e49cd9979201361014e23","width":609},"text":"","id":"doxcnwIMmW8C6IAE2kvnPS419ui"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再在剩下两个中心面上还原出相应中心块所需的边缘3＊1的一道，移至相应中心面上，为防止已还原的中心块被打乱，可用图示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaIssSouOgwWO6rw7Xn2ac"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":606,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c0240ceb4b9d43cca17071e2f4dffce4","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcngQW2WYmqk2sColkStdqtee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb67dbfc10d244bea0bba8fff90118b4","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UO2kGwUk2GiiwWKURGEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb67dbfc10d244bea0bba8fff90118b4","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UO2kGwUk2GiiwWKURGEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":637,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0d37e6e074bf451092bb30e83f4c6667","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcnWGmWsWwGCoSQox6H3WbxSg"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkS6QgOUwMW6yL0wjghX2N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为防止已还原的部分被破坏，可使用下列方式：U'F'中间层RU中间层R'","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOkS6QgOUwMW6yL0wjghX2N"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":561,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/602c1abb8d9b4bc1a19b50256a7fe6c2","width":590},"text":"","id":"doxcn664Ms0OueSocqSk8ES1Btg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":620,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5900a13a6448b3a0d9cd429ae05d26","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcnAaIMO8eCy8kGyUPKtf70tf"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSqY8s6W6GOSgZWNZcqKcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后两个面的还原，首先先用以多还少的方式还原大部分（情况如之前提到所示），然后再用下列两个公式还原特殊情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSqY8s6W6GOSgZWNZcqKcd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":727,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65e021e15f7a41a7bc7186e85581e4a0","width":657},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0a2GiouM6CQYhh6w5f2Dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51d6c5017e0c4bacb8c28d397e60c5f1","width":648},"text":"","id":"doxcn04CaGMW0aS2Eg1JD5bKQ2c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY42AeUqIS2AJ7yUdzMyO2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"4、还原顶面与底面的八大棱块 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAY42AeUqIS2AJ7yUdzMyO2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步与四阶相似，都是要先把3＊1的棱块的三个小块找到，根据图示方法使三个小块放到图示的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuseCCIwQ2qm4aUr7n2Kejg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":689,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/506f4a7433464258ab9202061978e1e8","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcniOoWsEeW4sOyQ93m2Aswoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再移动中间层的面，使三个小块合成一个3＊1的棱块，再将它放至底面或顶面的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqEiYmYYMiccsaC0FJDcpoh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/66bf2b65472540afbf6729c50576da59","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnQieSSi4U6YOYAHO7exO8eg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"5、还原中间面的四大棱块","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uCQ2qyuwUyMEhMdSf0kid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一步使用的是四阶的公式，只是将公式稍微变形一下，具体情况如图。然后，最后会遇上特殊情况，解决方法如图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42Ws4OMqYoqYK8PHdS9wFe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":557,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54ef908152b44f789e469364193c9fb7","width":602},"text":"","id":"doxcn8umGiG8O8O4iiy7u4NaOlb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f97c0e05f11d4103b6c495a86f8df6d9","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f97c0e05f11d4103b6c495a86f8df6d9","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnSw8K6gykA0cuMJWLHCOdPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb38c0566284245b7d15d8a8f75ae8e","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":401,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4eb38c0566284245b7d15d8a8f75ae8e","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcno6E6g2swewyq0smixBQQRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc0b19b50f894596bd696f84a8b19d88","width":477},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":371,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dc0b19b50f894596bd696f84a8b19d88","width":477},"text":"","id":"doxcnGG2KyySiew8QsB53JAMBgf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1040f8ea87084969a485c0c8b2c1faab","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":699,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1040f8ea87084969a485c0c8b2c1faab","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KCYcs0kIguaYX0mWjgBLb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec7d191b12154bb99f74d3b75d59505d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":693,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec7d191b12154bb99f74d3b75d59505d","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcnmimKS40gYcuaILIshiqfIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五阶复原教程","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e300921257d493184d8804aa9d1e22b","width":601},"text":"","id":"doxcnsEgEeeO4ciumWk3WhL6Vqd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"6、至此，可将降阶的五阶魔方看做三阶魔方进行还原。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOG68U8UU0EW3P1CoVo5zM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶复原要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Us06UWGSEYA0Ek2mcx35e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“降阶法”是还原高阶魔方的通用方法。“降阶”步骤及各步骤中的转法思路，均可应用于所有高阶魔方还原中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKoqYMu6gAIsmEIP0N1O4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶魔方，可以分为奇数阶与偶数阶。偶数阶魔方，与四阶魔方类似，因“中心块”相对位置不固定，所以在“还原中心块”时需要注意相对位置，且降阶后可能需要“特殊情况校正”这一步骤，将降阶后的“三阶魔方”修正为“标准情况”；奇数阶魔方，因“中心块”相对位置是固定的，所以“复原中心块”时较易，且完成降阶后的“三阶魔方”即为“标准情况”，不需校正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyYscqaQo2coH1GGNN3oEo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"总之，只要掌握降阶法的原理，所有高阶魔方均可迎刃而解。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneca26eU8Eiwqo93EJz14Bh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"异形魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYY0CgyYUuWKILM6HxxXKg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"异形魔方相对原始魔方的变化较大，但是原理基本上相同，一般都可以看成二阶或三阶的魔方，当然有些异形魔方还是比较难还原的。常见的异形魔方有六色五魔方、钻石魔方及金字塔魔方等，一起来看一下金字塔魔方复原教程吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aoomGSWAqwYaeK1ud8VEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqg0MGoq4qQsOknem6qxGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方属于异形魔方，在结构上跟之前的三阶二阶魔方是完全不同的。但是，金字塔魔方还原的原理跟三阶魔方是有一些共同点的，一般是先预留黄色面作为底面，先还原黄色底面再还原其他颜色面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWYQi68WKmsA6cG5b62cS79"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原视频教程：【超级简单！零基础学会金字塔魔方！】 ","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://b23.tv/IbSq1au"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://b23.tv/IbSq1au","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0miWcii6GOC4cfMUIxu40d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、金字塔还原的第一步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoUgU0WYIgiwAtzW1yCFde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还原出一个黄色底面的“十字架”，上图三个黄色块就是金字塔“十字架”。如下图所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEQiWIs666s4AOQitjGJvcc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":503,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2a183f8275f4c69aa667ff06835ff4a","width":635},"text":"","id":"doxcnGW2aEmsqccQyGAEZWGGUUx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、金字塔还原的第二步","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnweimuaWMKuKkYJ7KfPKCSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔底层公式：右下、左下、右上、左上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24MEa6Yq0SiaK8V9eIp1t3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 左下、右下、左上、右上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEKqmCs6IkWEcM9Bvbp7Rlc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":317,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e89982d86fe42099af10e226877dde8","width":676},"text":"","id":"doxcnCSG6AEcoe0egkVxhh5Wxtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔顶面公式：右下、顶右、右上、顶右、右下、顶右、右上","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6GSCso8omSAMSo86O8dIAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 左下、右下、左上、右上、顶左、右上、顶右、右下","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ugakoS2kSI0uCngWickAg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":228,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"金字塔魔方复原","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bdd7c1904e1e49729c91cb9fdac289fe","width":689},"text":"","id":"doxcnmmW2EIY88YCQYH4C0G1yWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwwEIwOUYe6GG4aSSaK2neA"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E